MIA00LA256

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna T188C · Furman, SC · August 31, 2000

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 31, 2000, 10:45 local (14:45 UTC)
Place
Furman, SC
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N9566JCessna T188C
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 17, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
20000831004609A
Case key
50140

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to ensure the aircraft contained adequate fuel to complete the flight resulting in loss of engine power due to fuel exhaustion and damage to the aircraft during the subsequent forced landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(partial) - nonmechanicalManeuvering - aerial application
Aircraft preflight - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Refueling - not performedPilot in commandCause
Fluid,fuel - exhaustion
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
In flight collision with terrain/waterEmergency descent/landing
Terrain condition - rough/uneven

Analysis

The pilot stated that at about 1045, while spraying, he smelled fuel in the cockpit. He initiated a climb out of the field and at 100 feet the engine lost power. He made a right turn toward a small clearing and set up for an emergency landing. The aircraft cleared power lines and a highway before impacting rough terrain at a slightly nose down attitude. The aircraft then skidded about 50 feet and came to rest. The pilot stated he last refueled the aircraft on August 28, 2000, and that he did not physically check the fuel prior to the flight. He also stated he had no mechanical malfunctions with the aircraft. Postcrash examination of the aircraft and accident scene by an FAA inspector showed there was no signs of fuel in the aircraft and no signs of fuel leakage from the aircraft before or after the accident.

Factual narrative

On August 31, 2000, about 1045 eastern daylight time, a Cessna T188C, N9566J, registered to and operated by Stricks Air Care, Inc., as a Title 14 CFR Part 137 aerial application flight, crashed while attempting a forced landing following loss of engine power near Furman, South Carolina. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident and no flight plan was filed. The aircraft received substantial damage and the commercial-rated pilot received minor injuries. The flight originated from Garnett, South Carolina, the same day, about 1005.

The pilot stated that at about 1045, while spraying, he smelled fuel in the cockpit. He initiated a climb out of the field and at 100 feet the engine lost power. He made a right turn toward a small clearing and set up for an emergency landing. The aircraft cleared power lines and a highway before impacting rough terrain at a slightly nose down attitude. The aircraft then skidded about 50 feet and came to rest. The pilot stated he last fueled the aircraft on August 28, 2000, and that prior to the accident flight he did not physically check the fuel level. The pilot stated he did not have any mechanical malfunctions with the aircraft.

Postcrash examination of the aircraft and crash site by an FAA inspector showed there was no sign of fuel in the aircraft, or fuel stains on the aircraft. There was no odor of fuel or signs of fuel on the ground in the area of the aircraft.

Aircraft

Registration
N9566J
Reported as
Cessna T188C
Category
Airplane
Serial number
T188038227
Airframe hours
6,000
Engine
Continental TSI520, 310 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Operator
Stricks Air Care Inc.
Registered owner
Christopher L. Strickland
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Departed
SC12 · Garnett, SC

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
41
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Center
Flight hours
4,322 total · 907 in this make and model · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Variable at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
2,300 ft broken
Temperature
81 °F, dew point 70 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
SAV, 24 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.