MIA00LA269

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-22-135 · Enochville, NC · September 23, 2000

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 23, 2000, 19:06 local (23:06 UTC)
Place
Enochville, NC
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N3483APiper PA-22-135
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 30, 2003
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
20000923039479A
Case key
50313

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

A loss of engine power for undetermined reasons.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerClimb
Reason for occurrence undetermined
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
In flight collision with objectEmergency descent/landing
Object - tree(s)

Analysis

Witnesses watched the airplane departing the airstrip, and when it did not return, they suspected that something had gone wrong. About 1 or 2 miles from the airport the pilot said, "I had an engine failure." He tried to land in a field but struck the top of a tree and then hit the ground. The FAA examined the wreckage, and found that there was fuel in the tanks, the fuel cap for the right fuel tank was not on the tank and was missing. External inspection indicated the engine had no fuel or oil leaks, the condition and color of the plugs insulation and electrode indicated no fouling, the engine was a little on the lean side, and operated on automotive gasoline. The pilot indicated that he flew a total of 5 hours in the accident airplane in the past 90 days, 3 hours in the past 30 days, and none the 24 hours before the accident.

Factual narrative

On September 23, 2000, about 1906 eastern daylight time, a Piper PA-22-135, N3483A, owned by a private individual, lost engine power and impacted with a tree during a forced landing near Enochville, North Carolina. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time. No flight plan was filed for the 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight. The airplane was substantially damaged. The private-rated pilot reported serious injuries. The flight had departed from a private airstrip at an unknown time.

Witnesses watched the airplane departing the airstrip, and when it did not return, they suspected that something had gone wrong. The airplane was found, and the pilot told his wife that there was an "engine failure."

The pilot stated, "...about 1 or 2 miles from [the] airport I had an engine failure. Tried to land in a field but caught top of [a] tree and then hit the ground."

When the FAA examined the wreckage, they found that there was fuel in the tanks. The fuel cap for the right fuel tank was not on the tank and was missing. According to the FAA inspector's statement, "...external inspection indicated the engine had no fuel or oil leaks and appeared to be well maintained. Several ignition plugs were removed for examination. The condition and color of the plugs insulation and electrode indicated no fouling. Indications appeared the engine was a little on the lean side...the aircraft was operating on automotive gasoline."

It was not determined how long the airplane sat with the fuel in the tanks. However, the pilot indicated on the NTSB form 6120.1/2, that he flew a total of 5 hours in the accident airplane in the past 90 days, 3 hours in the past 30 days, and none the 24 hours before the accident.

Aircraft

Registration
N3483A
Reported as
Piper PA-22-135
Category
Airplane
Serial number
1753
Airframe hours
3,000
Engine
Lycoming O-290D2, 135 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Kenneth Carpenter
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · September 14, 2000 · 4 hours before

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
58
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
300 total · 5 in the last 90 days · 3 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
163 °F, dew point 158 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
RUQ

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.