MIA01LA014

NTSB accident investigation · Craig R. Merrill Luton Beta · Ridgeland, SC · October 21, 2000

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
October 21, 2000, 10:50 local (14:50 UTC)
Place
Ridgeland, SC
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N545CMCraig R. Merrill Luton Beta
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 17, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
20001021014979A
Case key
50513

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain airspeed on final approach resulting in the aircraft settling fast, touching down hard, and colliding with an embankment on the side of the runway, where it came to rest inverted.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Airspeed - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Descent - excessivePilot in command
In flight collision with terrain/waterLanding - flare/touchdown
Terrain condition - drop-off/descending embankment
Nose overLanding - flare/touchdown

Analysis

The pilot stated that during landing approach the aircraft settled faster than he anticipated and landed hard. The aircraft then bounced and went to the right where it went down an embankment and turned over inverted.

Factual narrative

On October 21, 2000, about 1050 eastern daylight time, a Craig R. Merrill Luton Beta, N545CM, registered to an individual, crashed during landing at Ridgeland Airport, Ridgeland, South Carolina, while on a Title 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and no flight plan was filed. The aircraft received substantial damage and the private-rated pilot received minor injuries. The flight originated from Ridgeland, South Carolina, the same day, about 1040.

The pilot stated that after a short local flight, he returned to the airport and entered the pattern for a landing on runway 3. On final approach he set the attitude for landing and the aircraft settled quicker and faster than he anticipated. When the aircraft touched down, it bounced and went to the right. He attempted to apply engine power but it was too late. The aircraft went down the embankment on the right side of the runway and crashed, coming to rest inverted.

Aircraft

Registration
N545CM
Reported as
Craig R. Merrill Luton Beta
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
005
Airframe hours
70
Engine
Revmaster 2100, 65 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Craig R. Merrill
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · May 30, 2000 · 10 hours before
Departed
3J1
Airport
3J1 · Ridgeland, runway 3, 2,700 × 70 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
55
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
484 total · 70 in this make and model · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
100° at 6 knots
Visibility
5 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
73 °F, dew point 61 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
NBC, 15 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.