MIA01LA018

NTSB accident investigation · Mooney M-20J · Deland, FL · October 26, 2000

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
October 26, 2000, 12:45 local (16:45 UTC)
Place
Deland, FL
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N201SEMooney M-20J
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 19, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
20001026038619A
Case key
50552

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the dual student's improper use of the brakes and the flight instructor's inadequate supervision which resulted in a loss of directional control and a subsequent ground swerve during which the aircraft exited the runway and collided with a runway sign.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Brakes(normal) - improper use ofDual studentCause
Supervision - inadequatePilot in command(cfi)Cause
Ground loop/swerve - inadvertentFlightcrew
Directional control - not maintainedFlightcrewCause
On ground/water collision with objectLanding - roll
Object - airport sign/marker

Analysis

The instructor stated that during the landing rollout the student applied violent pressure to the right brake, which moved the nose about 70 degrees to the right, and the aircraft entered a skid toward the right side of the runway. The instructor said that he then immediately took control of the airplane, but the student maintained his feet on the brakes, and the airplane collided with a runway sign, incurring substantial damage. The student stated that it is possible that he could have been just using the right brake to stop the aircraft, and that upon application of the brakes the aircraft started skidding. The student said he then transferred controls to the instructor, but the aircraft was traveling too fast, and exited into the grass where one wing hit a sign. Postaccident examinations of aircraft's steering and brake systems did not reveal any abnormalities to the aircraft, or its systems prior to the accident.

Factual narrative

On October 26, about 1245 eastern daylight time, and Mooney, M-20J, N201SE, registered to a private individual, and operated by Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, as a Title 14 CFR part 91 instructional flight, collided with a runway sign during the landing rollout at Deland, Florida. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan was filed. The aircraft incurred substantial damage. The commercial-rated flight instructor, and dual student were not injured. The flight originated from Deland, Florida, the same day, about 1200.

The flight instructor stated that he was providing instruction to a private-rated pilot seeking a commercial certificate. The instructor further stated that the student had just made an excellent landing, but during the landing rollout he applied violent pressure to the right brake, which moved the nose about 70 degrees to the right, in a skid toward the right side of the runway. The instructor said that he immediately took control of the airplane from the student, but the student maintained his feet on the brakes, and the airplane collided with a runway sign, incurring substantial damage.

The student stated that the touchdown was smooth, and the rollout was on the centerline of the runway. The student further stated that he applied the brakes, and it looked to him as if the left brake didn't seem to take effect. The student stated that it is possible that he could have been just using the right brake to stop the aircraft, and upon application of the brakes the aircraft started skidding. The student said he then transferred controls to the instructor, but the airplane was traveling too fast, and it went into the grass, and one wing collided with a runway sign.

Under the supervision of an FAA inspector, the operator conducted a postaccident examination of the aircraft, and a functional check of the brakes on both the left and right pilot positions, as well as removed and checked both the left and right main landing gear brake pads. The examination did not reveal any preexisting malfunctions to the aircraft, or its systems. In addition, a ferry permit was obtained, and the aircraft was ferried to an independent authorized Mooney service center, where an evaluation was conducted on the steering and brake systems, and no abnormalities were observed.

Aircraft

Registration
N201SE
Reported as
Mooney M-20J
Category
Airplane
Serial number
24-1706-14
Airframe hours
9,185
Engine
Lycoming IO-360-A3B6D, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Embry Riddle Aeronautical Univ
Registered owner
Gary Petri
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Continuous airworthiness · September 7, 2000 · 76 hours before
Departed
DED
Airport
DED · Deland Municipal Airport, runway 5, 4,379 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
24
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Right
Flight hours
685 total · 29 in this make and model · 540 as pilot in command · 225 in the last 90 days · 89 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
20° at 13 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
79 °F, dew point 68 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
DAB

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.