MIA01LA020

NTSB accident investigation · John S. Eberle Pitts Special S1S · Sebring, FL · October 30, 2000

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
October 30, 2000, 10:30 local (15:30 UTC)
Place
Sebring, FL
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N39124John S. Eberle Pitts Special S1S
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 17, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
Case key
50555

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Improper inspection of the tailwheel assembly by the pilot which resulted in shimmy of the tailwheel assembly during landing due to a worn bearing caused by dirt infiltration which resulted in the pilot being unable to control the airplane and the airplane ground looping to the right.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Landing gear,tailwheel assembly - wornCause
Aircraft preflight - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Directional control - not possiblePilot in command
Ground loop/swerve - inadvertent

Analysis

The pilot stated that he made a 3 point touchdown and the tailwheel immediately began to hammer or shimmy. The airplane began tracking about 10 degrees to the right and then started to turn to the right. He locked the left brake but could not prevent the airplane from ground looping to the right. He stated that examination of the tailwheel assembly after the accident showed the bearings in the assembly were worn out from dirt getting into the bearings, and the assembly was free to move sideways about 1/2 inch. He stated that this caused the shimmy during landing and that he normally operated from a dirt strip.

Factual narrative

On October 30, 2000, about 1030 eastern standard time, an Eberle Pitts Special S1S, N39124, registered to an individual, went off the runway when control was lost during landing at Sebring Regional Airport, Sebring, Florida, while on a Title 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and no flight plan was filed. The aircraft received substantial damage and the private-rated pilot was not injured. The flight originated from Sebring, Florida, the same day, about 1010.

The pilot stated that he made a normal landing approach and a three-point touch down. Immediately, the tailwheel began "hammering" or shimmying, and the airplane began tracking down the runway to the right about 10 degrees. The airplane then began to turn to the right as he locked the left brake. The airplane then ground looped to the right. He stated that examination of the tailwheel assembly after the accident showed the bearings in the assembly were worn out from dirt getting into the bearings, and the assembly was free to move sideways about 1/2 inch. He stated that this caused the shimmy during landing and that he normally operated from a dirt strip.

Aircraft

Registration
N39124
Reported as
John S. Eberle Pitts Special S1S (PITTS SPEC)
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
20938
Airframe hours
456
Engine
Lycoming AEIO-360-B4A, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
William E. Bhame
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · February 13, 2000 · 80 hours before
Departed
SEF
Airport
SEF · Sebring Regional Airport, runway 36, 5,190 × 150 ft, asphalt

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
45
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Front
Flight hours
456 total · 161 in this make and model · 405 as pilot in command · 34 in the last 90 days · 14 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
10° at 5 knots
Visibility
4 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
79 °F, dew point 66 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
FPR, 50 nm away