MIA01LA023

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-34-200 · Daytona Beach, FL · November 3, 2000

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
November 3, 2000, 12:25 local (17:25 UTC)
Place
Daytona Beach, FL
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N1519TPiper PA-34-200
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 2, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
20001103037439A
Case key
50588

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The CFI's inadequate supervision of the dual student and the dual student's loss of directional control during landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
Directional control - not maintainedDual studentFactor
Supervision - inadequatePilot in command(cfi)Cause
On ground/water collision with objectLanding - roll
Object - airport sign/marker
Proper alignment - not maintainedPilot in command(cfi)Cause

Analysis

Airwork followed by three uneventful landings and a practice VOR approach was performed by the student. While practicing an ILS approach, the CFI had the student remove his hood and advised him the flight was cleared to land. The CFI reported, about 100 feet, 'a wind gust sent us high and I saw how the airplane slowed down. At that time I took over the controls to correct for it adding power. After doing that the airplane started turning to the left. [It seemed] that the left engine did not react fully and the left turn continued.' She retarded the throttles and the airplane touched down on grass between taxiway 'N' and runway 7L. The airplane remained on the ground and the right wing collided with the taxiway 'N3' sign. The airplane came to rest on taxiway November. No wind gusts were reported at weather observations 32 minutes before or 28 minutes after the accident. Taxiway sign N3 was 'broke loose from cement pad. Only one mounting leg broke at shear point, the remainder of mounting legs broke away from pad by breaking cast mounting plates.' Postaccident, an engine run-up was performed; no discrepancies noted.

Factual narrative

On November 3, 2000, about 1225 eastern standard time, a Piper PA-34-200, N1519T, registered to and operated by Phil Air Flight Center, Inc., experienced a loss of directional control on landing and collided with a taxiway sign at the Daytona Beach International Airport, Daytona Beach, Florida. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and no flight plan was filed for the 14 CFR Part 91 instructional flight. The airplane was substantially damaged and the certified flight instructor (CFI) and pilot-rated student were not injured. The flight originated about 1030, from the Daytona Beach International Airport.

The CFI stated that the purpose of the flight was a final review for the student who was training for the commercial, multi-engine course. After departure airwork was performed, the flight then proceeded to the Flagler Beach Airport where the student performed three uneventful landings. The flight returned to the departure airport where the student performed a practice VOR approach and a practice ILS approach. During the ILS approach when the flight was at 400 feet mean sea level (msl), she (CFI) had the student remove his hood and advised him that the flight was cleared to land. At about 100 feet, "a wind gust sent us high and I saw how the airplane slowed down. At that time I took over the controls to correct for it adding power. After doing that the airplane started turning to the left. [It seemed] that the left engine did not react fully and the left turn continued." She retarded the throttles; the airplane touched down on grass between taxiway "N" and runway 7L. The airplane remained on the ground and the right wing collided with the taxiway "N3" sign. The airplane came to rest on taxiway November.

A METAR weather observation taken at the Daytona Beach International Airport, at 1253, indicates in part that the wind was from 030 at 9 knots; there were no wind gusts reported. Additionally, a weather observation taken at 1153, indicates in part that the wind was variable at 4 knots; there were no wind gusts reported. A copy of the METAR observations is an attachment to this report.

Examination of the accident site by a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector revealed a scrape mark on taxiway "N2" associated with the left wing tip. The airplane touched down on taxiway "N2", and skidded off the taxiway onto grass between runway 7L and taxiway "N." The right wing of the airplane collided with taxiway "N3" sign. Taxiway sign "N3" was "broke loose from cement pad. Only one mounting leg broke at shear point, the remainder of mounting legs broke away from pad by breaking cast mounting plates." Postaccident, an engine run-up was performed with no discrepancies noted. A copy of the FAA inspector statement is an attachment to this report.

Aircraft

Registration
N1519T
Reported as
Piper PA-34-200
Category
Airplane
Serial number
34-7250337
Airframe hours
6,380
Engine
Lycoming IO/LIO360C1E6, 200 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Phil Air Flight Center, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · October 23, 2000 · 21 hours before
Departed
DAB
Airport
KDAB · Daytona Beach Int'L Arpt, runway 7L, 10,500 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
23
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Right
Flight hours
757 total · 96 in this make and model · 648 as pilot in command · 160 in the last 90 days · 61 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
30° at 9 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
79 °F, dew point 57 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
DAB

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N1519T · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.