MIA01LA032

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-32RT-300 · Wewahitchka, FL · November 21, 2000

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
November 21, 2000, 09:30 local (15:30 UTC)
Place
Wewahitchka, FL
Injuries
3 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N9658CPiper PA-32RT-300
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 2, 2002
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20001121024829A
Case key
51247

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The NTSB’s determination of the probable cause, and any contributing factors.

a loss of engine power due to the number 5 cylinder connecting rod separating at the rod cap, resulting in a forced landing and subsequent impact with rough uneven terrain.

Analysis

The pilot smelled something, and when he checked the instruments he noticed that the oil pressure had decreased. He elected to make a force landing in rough terrain. At touchdown the landing gear tore off causing damage to the wings. Examination of the engine revealed that the number 5 cylinder connecting rod had separated at the rod cap.

Factual narrative

On November 21, 2000, about 0930 central standard time, a Piper PA-32RT-300, N9658C, owned by Grady and Francis Inc., lost engine power and was forced to land in rough terrain near Wewahitchka, Florida. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time, and an IFR flight plan was filed for the 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight. The airplane was substantially damaged. The airline transport-rated pilot and two passengers reported no injuries. The flight departed from Orlando Executive Airport, Florida, at an unknown time, en route to Panama City, Florida.

According to the pilot he smelled something, and when he checked the instruments he noticed that the oil pressure had decreased. He felt that he could not make an on airport landing so he decided to land in rough terrain. At touchdown, the landing gear tore off, causing damage to the wings.

Examination of the engine revealed no visible oil on top of the engine, but oil was observed at the lower portion of the firewall.

The engine was torndown and examined at Atlanta Air Salvage, Griffin, George, under the supervision of Phil Power, Senior Air Safety Investigator, Atlanta, Georgia, on February 1, 2001. The examination revealed that the number 5 cylinder connecting rod had separated at the rod cap. The crankcase had a 3 inches by 1 ½ inch hole in the bottom of the case between the crankshaft and the oil sump at the number 5 location of the crankshaft. Pieces of the number 5 connecting rod cap, rod cap bolts, and nuts were recovered fragmented.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerCruise
Engine assembly,connecting rod - separationCause
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
In flight collision with terrain/waterEmergency descent/landing
Terrain condition - rough/uneven

Aircraft

Registration
N9658C
Reported as
Piper PA-32RT-300
Category
Airplane
Serial number
32R-785064
Engine
Lycoming IO-540-K1G5D, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Grady And Francis Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
ORL · Orlando, FL
Destination
PFN · Panama City, FL
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
PFN · Panama City-Bay County

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
72
Injuries
None
Certificates
Airline transport, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Last flight review
June 22, 2000
Seat
Left
Flight hours
10,500 total · 400 in this make and model · 10,000 as pilot in command · 125 in the last 90 days · 75 in the last 30 days · 8 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
330° at 11 knots, gusting 20
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
46 °F, dew point 45 °F
Altimeter
30.50 inHg
Observed at
PFN, 30 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.