- Date
- December 26, 2000, 16:30 local (20:30 UTC)
- Place
- Ciales, PR
- Injuries
- 2 uninjured
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Phase of flight
- Landing
- Aircraft
- N195HCRobinson R-22 Beta
- Weather
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Status
- Completed · report April 19, 2001
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- FAA report
- 20001226025239A
- Case key
- 51249
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
the flight crew's failure to follow procedures for a straight-in autorotation with power recovery that resulted in their improper use of collective resulting in a hard landing and substantial damage to the helicopter.
Sequence of events
NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.
Analysis
The flight instructor stated that he and the student had been performing autorotation landings in an open field, and when power was required by him to affect the recovery, the engine did not produce enough power. The instructor further stated that the helicopter landed hard and the main rotor hit the tail boom, separating half of it from the rest of the helicopter. An FAA inspector and an FAA licensed company mechanic examined the accident helicopter, and performed a static power test on the engine. According to the inspector, the static check was conducted for about 15 minutes, with the engine operating at idle and at full power, and no abnormalities were observed. In addition, the inspector stated that examination of the fuel filter revealed no evidence of fuel contamination.
Factual narrative
On December 26, 2000, about 1630 Atlantic standard time, a Robinson R-22 Beta, N195HC, registered to and operated by Copters Incorporated, as a Title 14 CFR Part 91 instructional flight, experienced a hard landing in an open field in Ciales, Puerto Rico. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan was filed. The helicopter incurred substantial damage, and the commercial-rated flight instructor and one student were not injured. The flight originated from Isla Grande, the same day, about 1545.
The flight instructor stated that he and the student had been performing autorotation landings in an open field, and they had done three or four autorotation landings with both him and the student at the controls. The instructor further stated that during the last autorotation, when power was required by him to affect the recovery, the engine did not produce enough power, and the helicopter landed hard. He stated that when the helicopter impacted, the skids paralleled the ground, and the main rotor hit the tail boom, separating half of it from the rest of the helicopter. According to the instructor, the autorotation was started at no less than 500 feet above ground level, and during the maneuver airspeed and rotor RPMs were kept at appropriate settings.
On December 28, 2000, an FAA inspector and an FAA licensed company mechanic examined the accident helicopter, and performed a static power test on the engine. According to the inspector, the static test was performed with the engine operating at idle, and at full power for about 15 minutes. The inspector stated that during the static test no abnormalities were observed. In addition, the inspector further stated that they checked the engine fuel filter and found no evidence of fuel contamination.
Aircraft
- Registration
- N195HC
- Reported as
- Robinson R-22 Beta
- Category
- Helicopter
- Serial number
- 2007
- Airframe hours
- 3,267
- Engine
- Lycoming O-320-B2C, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Instructional · Part 91
- Registered owner
- Copters Corporation
- Airworthiness certificate
- Standard, Normal
- Last inspection
- Annual · December 13, 2000 · 24 hours before
- Departed
- TSIG · San Juan, PR
Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.
Flight crew
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Pilot
- Age
- 39
- Certificates
- Flight instructor, Commercial
- Airplane ratings
- Single-engine land
- Medical
- Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
- Seat
- Left
- Flight hours
- 930 total · 387 in this make and model · 866 as pilot in command · 46 in the last 90 days · 14 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours
Weather
- Conditions
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Wind
- 70° at 7 knots
- Visibility
- 10 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling
- 4,500 ft broken
- Temperature
- 81 °F, dew point 72 °F
- Altimeter
- 29.00 inHg
- Observed at
- JSJ
FAA reports on this event · 1
The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.