MIA01LA049

NTSB accident investigation · Robinson R-22 Beta · Ciales, PR · December 26, 2000

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
December 26, 2000, 16:30 local (20:30 UTC)
Place
Ciales, PR
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N195HCRobinson R-22 Beta
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 19, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
20001226025239A
Case key
51249

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the flight crew's failure to follow procedures for a straight-in autorotation with power recovery that resulted in their improper use of collective resulting in a hard landing and substantial damage to the helicopter.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Autorotation - performedFlightcrew
Procedures/directives - not followedFlightcrewCause
Collective - improper use ofFlightcrewCause

Analysis

The flight instructor stated that he and the student had been performing autorotation landings in an open field, and when power was required by him to affect the recovery, the engine did not produce enough power. The instructor further stated that the helicopter landed hard and the main rotor hit the tail boom, separating half of it from the rest of the helicopter. An FAA inspector and an FAA licensed company mechanic examined the accident helicopter, and performed a static power test on the engine. According to the inspector, the static check was conducted for about 15 minutes, with the engine operating at idle and at full power, and no abnormalities were observed. In addition, the inspector stated that examination of the fuel filter revealed no evidence of fuel contamination.

Factual narrative

On December 26, 2000, about 1630 Atlantic standard time, a Robinson R-22 Beta, N195HC, registered to and operated by Copters Incorporated, as a Title 14 CFR Part 91 instructional flight, experienced a hard landing in an open field in Ciales, Puerto Rico. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan was filed. The helicopter incurred substantial damage, and the commercial-rated flight instructor and one student were not injured. The flight originated from Isla Grande, the same day, about 1545.

The flight instructor stated that he and the student had been performing autorotation landings in an open field, and they had done three or four autorotation landings with both him and the student at the controls. The instructor further stated that during the last autorotation, when power was required by him to affect the recovery, the engine did not produce enough power, and the helicopter landed hard. He stated that when the helicopter impacted, the skids paralleled the ground, and the main rotor hit the tail boom, separating half of it from the rest of the helicopter. According to the instructor, the autorotation was started at no less than 500 feet above ground level, and during the maneuver airspeed and rotor RPMs were kept at appropriate settings.

On December 28, 2000, an FAA inspector and an FAA licensed company mechanic examined the accident helicopter, and performed a static power test on the engine. According to the inspector, the static test was performed with the engine operating at idle, and at full power for about 15 minutes. The inspector stated that during the static test no abnormalities were observed. In addition, the inspector further stated that they checked the engine fuel filter and found no evidence of fuel contamination.

Aircraft

Registration
N195HC
Reported as
Robinson R-22 Beta
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
2007
Airframe hours
3,267
Engine
Lycoming O-320-B2C, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Copters Corporation
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · December 13, 2000 · 24 hours before
Departed
TSIG · San Juan, PR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
39
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
930 total · 387 in this make and model · 866 as pilot in command · 46 in the last 90 days · 14 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
70° at 7 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
4,500 ft broken
Temperature
81 °F, dew point 72 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
JSJ

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.