MIA01LA062

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-23-160 · Milton, FL · January 13, 2001

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
January 13, 2001, 07:13 local (13:13 UTC)
Place
Milton, FL
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N2407MPiper PA-23-160
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 17, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA Birmingham FSDO
FAA report
20010113027299A
Case key
50939

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

a loss of right engine power due to chaffed and frayed wiring on the right and left magnetos on the right engine resulting in a forced landing, an inadvertent stall, and subsequent impact with the ground.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerClimb
Ignition system,magneto grounding lead (p-lead) - frayedCause
Ignition system,high tension wiring - chafedCause
Maintenance - inadequateOwner/pilot mechanic
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
Stall - inadvertentPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterEmergency descent/landing
Terrain condition - ground

Analysis

Witnesses heard the engines sputtering as the airplane started its takeoff roll and accelerated on the runway. The flight reached an altitude of about 200 to 300 feet above ground level, when the right engine lost power. The pilot could not maintain altitude, he feathered the right engine, turned the airplane right about 100 degrees, and attempted a forced landing in a pasture. The landing gear was down and locked, the airplane stalled, and impacted the ground right wing and nose low. The investigation revealed sufficient fuel. Engine test runs revealed that both engines ran without discrepancies except for some intermittent roughness and missing during the right engine run. Examination of the right magneto revealed frayed and broken insulation on the "P" lead. Internal examination of left magneto revealed that the advance spark system wire was chaffed through and making some contact with the normal points circuit at the normal point condenser connection. It was determined by those present at the right engine run, that under running conditions, a possible grounding short of the normal points operation could have occurred at this location. At the time of the accident the pilot reported that he had a total flight time in all aircraft of about 2,960 hours. In addition, he reported 96 total hours in muti-engine aircraft, and 41 hours in this make and model.

Factual narrative

On January 13, 2001, about 0713 central standard time, a Piper PA-23-160, N2407M, registered to Sidney Aviation Inc., impacted with the ground during a forced landing near the Peter Prince Field Airport, Milton, Florida. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time, and a VFR flight plan was filed for the 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight. The airplane was substantially damaged. The airline transport-rated pilot reported serious injuries. The flight was originating at the time, and was en route to Fort Lauderdale, Florida.

Witnesses heard the engines sputtering as the airplane started its takeoff roll and accelerated on the runway. The flight reached an altitude of about 200 to 300 feet above ground level. The pilot told investigators that he could not maintain altitude, he feathered the right engine, turned the airplane right about 100 degrees, and attempted a forced landing in a pasture. The landing gear was down and locked. According to the FAA the airplane stalled and impacted the ground right wing and nose low. The airplane impacted the ground about 8/10 of a mile northeast of the airport. Initial investigation revealed sufficient fuel.

Both engines were test run at Atlanta Air Salvage's facilities, Griffin, Georgia, under the supervision of Mr. Phillip Powell, NTSB Air Safety Investigator, Southeast Regional Office, Atlanta, Georgia. Both engines ran without discrepancies except for some intermittent roughness and missing during the right engine run.

During the run of the right engine a check of the magnetos revealed a 75-rpm drop on both sides. A post run examination of the right magneto revealed that one "P" lead for the right magneto was chaffed through the insulation. The shielding was frayed in the same area and "was capable of inadvertent grounding." Removal of the left-hand magneto points assembly cover revealed a chaffed wire on the points assembly. "The chaffed wire was capable of grounding through the insulation." (See photos 1 thru 6 attachments to this report).

At the time of the accident the pilot reported that he had a total flight time in all aircraft of about 2,960 hours. In addition, he reported 96 total hours in multi engine aircraft, and 41 hours in this make and model.

Aircraft

Registration
N2407M
Reported as
Piper PA-23-160
Category
Airplane
Serial number
23-1927
Airframe hours
1,302.9
Engine
Lycoming O-360-A1D, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Sidney Aviation Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · January 13, 2000 · 285.6 hours before
Departed
2R4 · Milton, FL
Destination
FXE · Fort Lauderdale, FL
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
2R4 · Peter Prince Field Airport, runway 36, 3,700 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
32
Injuries
Serious
Certificates
Military, Commercial, Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Helicopter, Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
May 5, 2000
Seat
Left
Flight hours
2,960 total · 41 in this make and model · 1,950 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
330° at 5 knots
Visibility
5 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
41 °F, dew point 37 °F
Altimeter
30.23 inHg
Observed at
PNS, 10 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.