MIA01LA083

NTSB accident investigation · Piper J5A · Hollywood, FL · February 15, 2001

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
February 15, 2001, 15:15 local (20:15 UTC)
Place
Hollywood, FL
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N35288Piper J5A
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 30, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA FSDO
FAA report
20010215003479A
Case key
51766

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's improper inflight planning/decision and inadequate fuel consumption calculations that resulted in fuel exhaustion and substantial damage to the aircraft as a result of a hard landing during the emergency descent/landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerManeuvering
In-flight planning/decision - improperPilot in commandCause
Fuel consumption calculations - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Fluid,fuel - exhaustion
Forced landingDescent - emergency
Hard landingEmergency descent/landing

Analysis

The pilot stated that the ground crew had inadvertently added an additional forty letters to the tow, which required a higher cruise power setting. The pilot further stated that in addition, company dispatch asked that he attempt to overtake another company aircraft and attract the pilot's attention, and that effort took an additional 20 minutes of flight, at a higher power setting. The pilot said that when he returned to the airport to drop the banner, and he applied power during the maneuver, the aircraft engine ceased operating, and the aircraft landed hard, incurring substantial damage. Postaccident examination of the aircraft revealed that the fuel in the fuel tank had been depleted.

Factual narrative

On February 15, 2001, about 1515 eastern standard time, a Piper J5A, N35288, registered to and operated by Aerial Sign Company Inc, as a Title 14 CFR Part 91 banner towing flight, landed hard after the engine ceased operating while dropping off a banner at North Perry Airport, Hollywood, Florida. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan was filed. The commercial-rated pilot was not injured, and the airplane incurred substantial damage. The flight originated from North Perry Airport, the same day, about 1200.

The pilot stated that the ground crew had inadvertently added an additional 40 letters which required that a higher cruise power setting be used during the flight. The pilot further stated that in addition to towing the banner, the company dispatch had communicated to him that they had been unable to reach another company aircraft in the area, and asked that he attempt to overtake that aircraft and visually communicate with the pilot. The pilot said that it took an additional 20 minutes of flying at a higher power setting to overtake the company aircraft. After overtaking the other aircraft, the pilot said that he returned to the airport to drop the banner, and when he added power during the banner drop, the aircraft engine ceased operating. The aircraft impacted the sod in the northwest corner of the airport, and incurred substantial damage. According to the operator, postaccident examination of the aircraft revealed that the fuel in the aircraft fuel tank had been depleted.

Aircraft

Registration
N35288
Reported as
Piper J5A
Category
Airplane
Serial number
5-605
Airframe hours
3,691
Engine
Textron Lyc. O-360-A2E, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Business · Part 91
Registered owner
Aerial Sign Company Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · November 1, 2000 · 36 hours before
Departed
HWO · Pembroke Pines, FL
Airport
HWO · North Perry Airport

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
51
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Last flight review
January 30, 2001
Seat
Front
Flight hours
7,000 total · 200 in this make and model · 6,950 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
210° at 10 knots
Visibility
12 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
88 °F, dew point 57 °F
Altimeter
29.80 inHg
Observed at
MIA, 15 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.