MIA01LA086

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 152 · Naples, FL · February 25, 2001

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
February 25, 2001, 08:10 local (13:10 UTC)
Place
Naples, FL
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N942ACCessna 152
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 30, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20010225003179A
Case key
51814

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The student's failure to maintain control of the aircraft during landing due to his improper landing flare height and improper recovery from a bounced landing, resulting in a nose landing gear collapse, and excursion off the runway.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - flare/touchdown
Flare - highPilot in commandFactor
Recovery from bounced landing - improperPilot in commandCause
Directional control - not possiblePilot in commandCause
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - ground

Analysis

According to the student, he departed his home field in light and variable wind conditions on his fourth solo flight to practice his flight maneuvers. When he returned to the field to conduct landings, the wind had increased, and he was directed to a runway he was not familiar with. His landing flare resulted in a hard touchdown and bounce causing the aircraft to enter a porpoise maneuver that collapsed the nose landing strut. The aircraft departed the runway and sustained damage to the propeller, nose strut mount, and the firewall.

Factual narrative

On February 25, 2001, about 0810 eastern standard time, a Cessna 152, N942AC, registered to Naples Air Center, Inc., operating as a Title 14 CFR Part 91 instructional flight, sustained a hard landing and excursion off the side of the runway at Naples Municipal Airport, Naples, Florida. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed. The student pilot, the sole occupant, was not injured and the aircraft received substantial damage. The flight departed the same airport at about 0720.

According to the student pilot, during his landing attempt he flared too high, resulting in a hard touchdown and high bounce. While in the bounce, he lowered the nose, and got into a porpoise that eventually fractured and separated the nose strut.

According to an FAA inspector, the student was landing into a 40-degree crosswind of 12 knots, gusting to 15 knots. The flight was the student's fourth solo flight and the first time he had used runway 14. The hard landing and bounce was a condition that the student had not seen before, and the proper corrective action was not performed.

Aircraft

Registration
N942AC
Reported as
Cessna 152
Category
Airplane
Serial number
15285512
Airframe hours
14,197
Engine
Lycoming O-235L2C, 110 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Naples Air Center, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility
Last inspection
100 hour · February 5, 2001 · 54 hours before
Departed
APF · Naples, FL
Airport
APF · Naples Municipal, runway 14, 5,000 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
57
Injuries
None
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
32 total · 32 in this make and model · 2 as pilot in command · 32 in the last 90 days · 18 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
100° at 12 knots, gusting 15
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
70 °F, dew point 66 °F
Altimeter
30.21 inHg
Observed at
APF

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.