MIA01LA112

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 182Q · Lakeland, FL · April 6, 2001

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 6, 2001, 18:15 local (23:15 UTC)
Place
Lakeland, FL
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N74SMCessna 182Q
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 30, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Tampa FSDO
FAA report
20010406015099A
Case key
52045

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's failure to flare on landing resulting in a hard landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with terrain/waterLanding - flare/touchdown
Flare - not performedPilot in commandCause
Terrain condition - runway
Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown

Analysis

The pilot stated she made a normal landing. During the landing rollout she felt a shudder after the nose wheel touched down on the runway. Examination of the airplane by the NTSB and FAA revealed the nose wheel had collided with the runway first. The front of the nose wheel pants was scuffed and scratched, the right front side of the pant was scratched and broken. The nose wheel tire was flat and had a scuff mark running across the width of the tire. The engine cowling was removed and both sides of the engine firewall was bent inward. The left side of the forward fuselage located next to the firewall had a diagonal crease running from the firewall to the lower left wing strut. There was no damage noted to either main landing gear or the bottom of the fuselage.

Factual narrative

On April 6, 2001, at about 1815 eastern standard time, a Cessna 182Q, N74SM, registered to the Civil Air Patrol Inc., operating as a 14 CFR Part 91 positioning flight collided with the runway on landing at Lakeland-Linder Regional Airport, Lakeland, Florida. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and a VFR flight plan was filed. The airplane sustained substantial damage, and the private pilot reported no injuries. The flight originated from North Perry Airport, Hollywood, Florida, about 1 hour 55 minutes before the accident.

The pilot stated she made a normal landing and was holding back pressure on the yoke. During the landing rollout she felt a shudder after the nose wheel touched down on the runway. She assumed she had blown a tire. She informed the control tower that she had blown a tire and rolled to a stop on the side of the runway. After exiting the airplane she observed that the nose wheel was flat and both propeller tips were curled aft. The pilot stated during her preflight inspection the nose gear plate would not stay closed, it was difficult to obtain a fuel sample, and the fuel selector identification plate was installed backwards.

Examination of the airplane by the NTSB and the FAA revealed the nose wheel had collided with the runway first on landing. The front of the nose wheel pants was scuffed and scratched, the right front side of the pant was scratched and broken. The nose wheel tire was flat and had a scuff mark running across the width of the tire. The engine cowling was removed and both sides of the engine firewall was bent inward. The left side of the forward fuselage located next to the firewall had a diagonal crease running from the firewall outboard to the lower left wing strut. There was no damage noted to either main landing gear or the bottom of the fuselage.

Aircraft

Registration
N74SM
Reported as
Cessna 182Q
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18267216
Airframe hours
2,569
Engine
Continental O-470-038B, 230 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Positioning · Part 91
Registered owner
Civil Air Patrol Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · November 8, 2000 · 19 hours before
Departed
HWO · Hollywood, FL
Destination
LAL · Lakeland, FL
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
LAL · Lakeland-Linder Regional, runway 090, 8,500 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
71
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
June 11, 2000
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,003 total · 39 in this make and model · 898 as pilot in command · 35 in the last 90 days · 13 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
90° at 6 knots
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
81 °F, dew point 59 °F
Altimeter
30.14 inHg
Observed at
LAL

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.