MIA01LA174

NTSB accident investigation · Socata TB-20 · Naples, FL · June 23, 2001

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 23, 2001, 09:57 local (13:57 UTC)
Place
Naples, FL
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N1887SSocata TB-20
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 18, 2002
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA Flight Standards District Office
FAA report
20010623014279A
Case key
52578

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The collapse of the left main landing gear for undetermined reasons resulting in the loss of directional control and subsequent on-ground collision with a ravine.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Main gear collapsedLanding - roll
Landing gear,main gear - collapsedCause
Landing gear,main gear - undeterminedCause
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - ravine

Analysis

The pilot stated that he was going to perform touch-and-go landings following replacement of the nose landing gear micro switch 2 days earlier. Runway 14 was the runway in use due to a disabled airplane on runway 23. After takeoff the flight remained in the traffic pattern; the wind was from 230 degrees at 7 knots. The landing gear was extended on the downwind leg; all gears were confirmed down by gear indicator lights. The flight turned base then final and landed with full flaps first on the right main landing gear followed by the left main then nose landing gear. During the landing roll with full right aileron input and slight left rudder input, the right wing raised and the airplane veered to the left. The pilot added full power and right rudder input but couldn't recall if he added full right rudder. The airplane "started to slew harder to the left", and he then reduced power, and applied the brakes "and the flight controls" with no effect. The airplane departed the left side of the runway, impacted on the upslope of a drainage ditch, and came to rest past a drainage ditch with the nose landing gear sheared and the left main landing gear collapsed; the right main landing gear remained extended. A CFI in the airplane confirmed that all gears were down and locked on final approach as indicated by 3 green lights and the pilot landed first on the right main landing gear which felt solid. He reported that he did not feel any side loading and later reported that when the left main landing gear contacted the runway, he felt the left wing drop. The pilot added power and reached to retract the flaps but the airplane remained on the ground. The CFI further reported that the pilot reduced power before the airplane traveled off the runway into the grass. There was no evidence of propeller contact on the runway; propeller contact was noted in the soft ground of the ravine area. Additionally, marks in the grass were noted from one of the main landing gears and the nose landing gear. Post accident testing of the left and right main landing gears by an FAA airworthiness inspector revealed no evidence of failure or malfunction. The downlock rigging was correct, both downlocks performed as required, and the squat switches were rigged correctly and functional. Additionally, the landing gear warning system and emergency extension system performed properly. Testing of one of the landing gear relays was accomplished by an engineering firm, the results indicate no evidence of failure or malfunction of the tested relay.

Factual narrative

On June 23, 2001, about 0957 eastern daylight time, a SOCATA TB-20, N1887S, registered to Victor Charlie Partners Llc, ran off the runway and collided with a ditch at the Naples Municipal Airport, Naples, Florida. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and no flight plan was filed for the 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight. The airplane was substantially damaged and the private-rated pilot and certified flight instructor (CFI) rated passenger were not injured. The flight originated about 7 minutes earlier.

The pilot stated that he was going to perform touch-and-go landings following replacement of the nose landing gear micro switch 2 days earlier. Runway 14 was the runway in use due to a disabled airplane on runway 23. After takeoff the flight remained in the traffic pattern; the wind was from 230 degrees at 7 knots. The landing gear was extended on the downwind leg; all gears were confirmed down by gear indicator lights. The flight turned base then final and landed with full flaps first on the right main landing gear followed by the left main then nose landing gear. During the landing roll with full right aileron input and slight left rudder input, the right wing raised and the airplane veered to the left. The pilot added full power and right rudder input but couldn't recall if he added full right rudder. The airplane "started to slew harder to the left", and he then reduced power, and applied the brakes "and the flight controls" with no effect. The airplane departed the left side of the runway, impacted on the upslope of a drainage ditch, and came to rest past a drainage ditch with the nose landing gear sheared and the left main landing gear collapsed; the right main landing gear remained extended.

According to the CFI, he noted three green lights on final approach indicating that all gears were down and locked. The pilot approached the runway using the wing-low method due to the crosswind and landed first on the right main landing gear which felt solid. He reported that he did not feel any side loading and later reported that when the left main landing gear contacted the runway, he felt the left wing drop. The pilot added power and reached to retract the flaps but the airplane remained on the ground. The CFI further reported that the pilot reduced power before the airplane traveled off the runway into the grass. A copy of the record of conversation with the CFI is an attachment to this report.

Examination of the runway by an FAA airworthiness inspector revealed no evidence of propeller contact on the runway; propeller contact was noted in the soft ground of the ravine area. Additionally, marks in the grass were noted from one of the main landing gears and the nose landing gear. Post accident testing of the left and right main landing gears by an FAA airworthiness inspector revealed no evidence of failure or malfunction. The downlock rigging was correct, both downlocks performed as required, and the squat switches were rigged correctly and functional. Additionally, the landing gear warning system and emergency extension system performed properly. Testing of one of the landing gear relays was accomplished by an engineering firm, the results indicate no evidence of failure or malfunction of the tested relay. Copies of the inspector statement and a report from the engineering firm are attachments to this report.

Aircraft

Registration
N1887S
Reported as
Socata TB-20
Category
Airplane
Serial number
1887
Airframe hours
270
Engine
Lycoming IO-540-C4D5D, 250 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Victor Charlie Partners Llc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · June 4, 2001 · 3 hours before
Departed
APF · Naples, FL
Destination
KAPF
Airport
KAPF · Naples Municipal, runway 14, 5,000 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
38
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
March 9, 2000
Seat
Left
Flight hours
276 total · 198 in this make and model · 217 as pilot in command · 17 in the last 90 days · 4 in the last 30 days
Role
Other flight crew
Age
23
Injuries
None
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
June 1, 2000
Seat
Rear
Flight hours
950 total · 8 in this make and model · 750 as pilot in command · 150 in the last 90 days · 50 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
230° at 7 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
84 °F, dew point 75 °F
Altimeter
30.06 inHg
Observed at
APF

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.