MIA01LA200

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 182Q · Ocala, FL · July 28, 2001

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 28, 2001, 08:15 local (12:15 UTC)
Place
Ocala, FL
Injuries
5 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N78234Cessna 182Q
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 23, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA FSDO
FAA report
20010728023359A
Case key
52871

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's improper planning/decision and failure to properly judge takeoff distance, and his delayed decision to abort the takeoff, which resulted in the aircraft colliding with a fence at the end of the runway, and incurring substantial damage.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

On ground/water collision with objectTakeoff - aborted
Planning/decision - improperPilot in commandCause
Distance - misjudgedPilot in commandCause
Aborted takeoff - delayedPilot in commandCause
Object - fence

Analysis

The pilot said that there were five people on board the aircraft, and he was attempting a soft field takeoff but the aircraft was not accelerating in ground effect. He said that with about a third of the runway left, he believed that he could easily stop the aircraft, but when he applied the brakes the aircraft did not slow down, so he aimed for what looked like the lowest part of the fence ahead of him. He said he was about to pull the mixture, when he decided to add power and jump the fence instead, and the aircraft struck the fence with the undercarriage and tail, incurring substantial damage. According to the pilot, prior to the accident there had been no mechanical failure or malfunction to the aircraft or any of its systems.

Factual narrative

On July 28, 2001, about 0815 eastern daylight time, a Cessna 182Q, N78234, registered to TLC Land Trust, and operated by a private individual as a Title 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight, crashed into a fence while attempting to take off from a private grass strip near Ocala, Florida. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan was filed. The commercial-rated flight instructor, three seated passengers, and one small child received no injuries, and the airplane incurred substantial damage. The flight was originating at the time of the accident.

The pilot stated that he chose to take off with the downhill grade, and had set 10 degrees of flaps. The pilot further stated that the throttle was full forward, and rearward elevator pressure was applied for a soft field takeoff. The pilot said that during the takeoff, the nose got a little high, and he heard the stall warning horn, so he released some of the back pressure. He said that the airplane had not been accelerating in ground effect, and with about a third of the runway left, he believed that he could easily stop the aircraft. He said he added as much elevator as he felt would be safe, and applied the brakes, but the aircraft did not slow down. He said he aimed for what looked like the lowest part of the fence ahead of him, and was about to pull the mixture, when he decided to add power and jump the fence instead. According to the pilot, the aircraft struck the fence with the undercarriage and tail, incurring substantial damage. The pilot said that prior to the accident, there had been no mechanical failure or malfunction to the aircraft, or any of its systems.

Aircraft

Registration
N78234
Reported as
Cessna 182Q
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18266400
Airframe hours
1,002.4
Engine
Teledyne Cont O-470-U, 230 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
TLC Land Trust
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · October 16, 2000 · 54.4 hours before
Departed
Ocala, FL
Destination
PIE · St Petersburg, FL
Airport
Flying Dutchman, runway 09, 3,000 × 80 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
35
Injuries
None
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Last flight review
April 19, 2001
Seat
Left
Flight hours
420 total · 40 in this make and model · 293 as pilot in command · 63 in the last 90 days · 42 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
0° at 0 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
72 °F, dew point 70 °F
Altimeter
30.19 inHg
Observed at
OCF, 3 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.