MIA01LA215

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 182Q · Savannah, GA · August 12, 2001

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 12, 2001, 12:19 local (16:19 UTC)
Place
Savannah, GA
Injuries
1 serious, 1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N4916NCessna 182Q
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 3, 2002
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Cessna Aircraft Company, FAA Flight Standards District Office
FAA report
20010812020589A
Case key
53023

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The delay of the pilot to perform a go-around following a bounced landing and porpoise, and failure of the pilot to maintain directional control resulting in the airplane departing the runway and colliding with a berm.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Miscellaneous/otherLanding - flare/touchdown
Flare - inadequatePilot in command
Recovery from bounced landing - delayedPilot in commandCause
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Terrain condition - berm
Landing gear,nose gear - collapsed

Analysis

Before taxiing, the pilot advised the controller that he had Automatic Terminal Information Service (ATIS) "Whiskey" which at that time indicated in part that the wind was variable at 7 knots. The pilot was cleared to taxi to runway 09, then was cleared to takeoff and remain in right traffic. The flight turned downwind, base, and final where during final approach with 30 degrees of flaps extended, the pilot later reported that he did not flare enough and the airplane bounced up "slightly." The airplane porpoised two times and he later learned that the propeller contacted the left runway edge. He attempted to takeoff again before the airplane departed the runway; this was unsuccessful. The airplane departed the left side of the runway, collided with a taxiway light, and rolled onto grass between the runway and taxiway E. The nose landing gear collided with a berm causing the nose landing gear to collapse; the airplane then nosed over. The pilot further stated that he lost consciousness when the flight contacted the berm and regained consciousness while inverted; both occupants exited the airplane through the passenger door. A METAR issued at 1153 local, indicates in part that the wind was from 170 degrees at 7 knots. Review of FAA Order 7110.65N, titled "Air Traffic Control" indicates, "ASOS/AWOS is to be considered the primary source of wind direction, velocity, and altimeter data for weather observation purposes..." The pilot received his high-performance signoff before the accident flight; the flight training for the signoff consisted of 5 hours.

Factual narrative

On August 12, 2001, about 1219 eastern daylight time, a Cessna 182Q, N4916N, registered to a private individual, experienced a loss of control during a touch-and-go landing at the Savannah International Airport, Savannah, Georgia. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and no flight plan was filed for the 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight. The airplane was substantially damaged by impact and a post crash fire and the private-rated pilot sustained serious injuries. The passenger sustained minor injuries. The flight originated about 6 minutes earlier from the Savannah International Airport.

Before taxiing, the pilot advised the controller that he had Automatic Terminal Information Service (ATIS) "Whiskey" which at that time indicated in part that the wind was variable at 7 knots. The pilot was cleared to taxi to runway 09, then was cleared to takeoff and remain in right traffic.

The pilot later stated that after takeoff the flight remained in the traffic pattern and he lowered 10 degrees of flaps on the downwind leg, turned base and lowered an additional 10 degrees of flaps, then turned onto final approach where he lowered an additional 10 degrees of flaps. He stated that he did not flare enough and the airplane bounced up "slightly." The airplane porpoised two times and he later learned that the propeller contacted the left runway edge. He attempted to takeoff again before the airplane departed the runway; this was unsuccessful. The airplane departed the left side of the runway, collided with a taxiway light, and rolled onto grass between the runway and taxiway E. The nose landing gear collided with a berm causing the nose landing gear to collapse; the airplane then nosed over. He lost consciousness when the flight contacted the berm and regained consciousness while inverted; both occupants exited the airplane through the passenger door. Additionally, he reported that he had received his high-performance sign-off by a flight instructor before the accident flight. Flight training for the high-performance sign-off consisted of 5 hours of flight instruction.

A METAR issued at 1153 local, indicates in part that the wind was from 170 degrees at 7 knots.

Review of FAA Order 7110.65N, titled "Air Traffic Control" indicates, "ASOS/AWOS is to be considered the primary source of wind direction, velocity, and altimeter data for weather observation purposes..."

Aircraft

Registration
N4916N
Reported as
Cessna 182Q
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18267453
Airframe hours
3,320
Engine
Continental O-470-U, 230 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Bruce H. Redler
Registered owner
B & B Wings Llc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · May 21, 2001 · 25 hours before
Departed
KSAV · Savannah, GA
Destination
KSAV
Airport
KSAV · Savannah International, runway 9, 9,351 × 150 ft, concrete

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
46
Injuries
Serious
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
70 total · 6 in this make and model · 30 as pilot in command · 42 in the last 90 days · 13 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
170° at 7 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
86 °F, dew point 73 °F
Altimeter
30.18 inHg
Observed at
KSAV

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.