MIA01LA228

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172R · Orlando, FL · September 8, 2001

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 7, 2001, 22:20 local (Sep 8, 2001, 02:20 UTC)
Place
Orlando, FL
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Taxi
Aircraft
N859CPCessna 172R
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Night
Status
Completed · report November 14, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA FSDO
FAA report
20010907039519A
Case key
53494

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's failure to keep a proper visual lookout and ensure proper clearance during taxi operations, which resulted in a collision with another parked aircraft.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

On ground/water collision with objectTaxi
Visual lookout - improperPilot in command(cfi)Cause
Object - aircraft parked/standing
Clearance - not maintainedPilot in command(cfi)Cause

Analysis

The flight instructor stated that he was taxiing N859CP when he saw the landing light from another aircraft flash at him. He said he partially lost his night vision, and then realized that the other aircraft's engine was operating, but the aircraft did not have its position or beacon lights illuminated, so he thought it was a flight crew about to depart. He said he turned his aircraft's taxi light off, so as not to affect their night vision also, but when he looked up again, he saw he was about to collide with the other parked aircraft. He said he tried to apply the brakes, but it was too late, and the other aircraft's propeller struck his aircraft's wing. According to an FAA inspector who conducted the postaccident investigation, the other aircraft, N9531D was being operated by company maintenance personnel while it was tied down, and was not being operated with any intent for flight.

Factual narrative

On September 7, 2001, about 2220 eastern daylight time, and Cessna 172R, N859CP, registered to, and operated by Airline Training Academy, as a Title 14 CFR Part 91 instructional flight, incurred damage to its left wing tip while the aircraft was being taxied at Orlando, Florida. Instrument meteorological conditions prevailed in the area at the time, and an instrument flight rules flight plan had been filed. The commercial-rated flight instructor and dual student received no injuries, and the aircraft incurred substantial damage. The flight originated from Orlando, Florida, the same day, about 2100.

The dual student stated that they had just completed a "stage check" portion of the instrument flight training course in N859CP, and prior to the accident, the flight had been uneventful. The student said that he had been in control of the aircraft during the flight, but the flight instructor took control and taxied the aircraft from about the middle of taxiway D. The student further stated that as they entered the company's ramp, the occupant in another company aircraft flashed the landing light a couple of times to attract their attention, and as they taxied further into the ramp he noticed the other aircraft had the propeller spinning, but the lights were not illuminated. He said that when they were in the area of parking spots "DD and EE, he clearly saw the aircraft located about 4 feet ahead of its usual position, and immediately applied the brakes, but the instructor told him to let go, since he had the aircraft, and the traffic. He said he released the brakes as instructed, with the full understanding and awareness of the other aircraft and its location, expecting the instructor to make the proper adjustments. The student said that as soon as the instructor made a right turn, their aircraft's left wing was struck by the other aircraft's spinning propeller, and he had no time to react. The student also stated that the flight instructor had been taxiing the aircraft on the taxi line at all times.

The flight instructor stated that he was taxiing N859CP on the company's ramp, when he saw the landing light from another aircraft flashing at him, and he partially lost his night vision, then realized that the other aircraft's engine was operating, but the aircraft did not have its position or beacon lights illuminated, and he thought it was a flight crew about to depart. He said he turned N859CP's taxi light off, so as not to affect their night vision also, but when he looked up again, he saw that he was about to collide with the other aircraft. He said he tried to apply the brakes, but it was too late, and the propeller of the other aircraft hit their aircraft's wing, causing substantial damage.

According to the FAA inspector who conducted the postaccident examination of the aircraft, the other aircraft, N9531D was being operated by company maintenance personnel while it was tied down, and had rolled forward about 4 to 5 feet, but it was not being operated with any intent for flight.

Aircraft

Registration
N859CP
Reported as
Cessna 172R
Category
Airplane
Serial number
172-80540
Airframe hours
2,965
Engine
Teledyne Cont IO-360, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Airline Training Academy
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · August 13, 2001 · 76 hours before
Departed
ORL · Orlando, FL
Airport
ORL · Orlando Executive

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
23
Injuries
None
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Last flight review
October 31, 1998
Seat
Right
Flight hours
626 total · 184 in this make and model · 565 as pilot in command · 120 in the last 90 days · 71 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours
Role
Other flight crew
Age
36
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
June 19, 2001
Seat
Left
Flight hours
171 total · 113 as pilot in command · 80 in the last 90 days · 20 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Night
Wind
130° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
1,000 ft overcast
Temperature
73 °F, dew point 72 °F
Altimeter
29.98 inHg
Observed at
ORL

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.