MIA01LA236

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-161 · Venice, FL · June 14, 2001

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 14, 2001, 10:30 local (14:30 UTC)
Place
Venice, FL
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Taxi
Aircraft
N554HAPiper PA-28-161
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 25, 2002
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20010614034569A
Case key
53684

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

an on ground fire that started in the engine due to an excessive fuel flow causing the engine to flood. A factor in this accident was the pilot-in-command did not follow all the emergency procedures for an engine fire during start.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Fire/explosionTaxi - from landing
Fluid,fuel - excessive flow/outputCause
Engine assembly - fireCause
Emergency procedure - not followedPilot in commandFactor

Analysis

During taxi after landing the airplane's engine stalled. The pilot's first attempt to restart was unsuccessful. He cleared the engine by attempting to restart with full throttle and the mixture in idle cutoff. On his second start attempt the engine again failed to start, and upon seeing smoke, he ceased cranking the engine, and exited the airplane… Most of the fire damage was to the left side of the engine compartment. The airplane had a 2-year history of intermittent stalling problems after landing. The carburetor had been replaced on four occasions, including the day of the fire. The fuel and ignition systems had been checked repeatedly during troubleshooting and various repairs accomplished to include spark replacement, internal magneto timing, and fuel filter cleaning.

Factual narrative

On June 14, 2001, about 1030 eastern daylight time, a Piper PA-28-161, N554HA, owned and operated by Venice Flying Service Inc., as a Title 14 CFR Part 91 test flight had an engine fire during taxi, and after landing at the Venice Airport, Venice, Florida. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed. No flight plan was filed. The airplane was substantially damaged. The airline transport rated-pilot reported no injuries. The flight had originated from the Venice Airport at 0930.

According to the pilot, after landing and exiting the runway, "the engine stall[ed]. When I was trying to restart some smoke start[ed] to come out from the engine. I crank it a little bit longer then exit[ed] the airplane as it was burning." Note: The pilot operator handbook (POH) for the Piper PA-28-161 states, "...if fire continues more than a few seconds, the fire should be extinguished by the best avialable external means...the fuel selector valves should be "OFF" and the mixture at idle cut-off if an external fire extinguishing method is used."

According to an FAA inspector, "…[the pilot's] first attempt to restart was unsuccessful. He cleared the engine by cranking with full throttle and the mixture in idle cutoff. On his second attempt to start the engine, the engine again failed to start, and upon seeing smoke, he ceased cranking the engine… The aircraft was positioned on the taxiway 90 degrees to the prevailing wind. As a result most of the fire damage is to the left side of the engine compartment." In addition, the inspector reported that the airplane had a 2-year history of "intermittent stalling problems after landing." The carburetor had been replaced on four occasions, including the day of the fire. The fuel and ignition systems had been checked repeatedly during troubleshooting and various repairs accomplished to include spark replacement, internal magneto timing, and fuel filter cleaning.

The accident was never reported to the NTSB. An FAA inspector discovered the wreckage on October 26, 2001, during a routine inspection of the fixed base operator's facilities.

Aircraft

Registration
N554HA
Reported as
Piper PA-28-161
Category
Airplane
Serial number
7715134
Airframe hours
11,528
Engine
Lycoming O-320D3G, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Flight test · Part 91
Registered owner
Huffman Flying Service
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · April 26, 2001
Departed
VNC · Venice, FL
Destination
Venice, FL
Airport
VNC · Venice Municipal

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
40
Injuries
None
Certificates
Flight instructor, Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Last flight review
May 18, 2001
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,940 total · 350 in this make and model · 1,840 as pilot in command · 110 in the last 90 days · 55 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
6 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
81 °F
Altimeter
29.95 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.