MIA01TA237

NTSB accident investigation · Aerofab Lake Seawolf · Frostproof, FL · November 16, 2000

Accident · No injuriesFinal report
Date
November 16, 2000, 11:20 local (16:20 UTC)
Place
Frostproof, FL
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N65RFAerofab Lake Seawolf
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 25, 2003
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
NOAA/AOC, FAA FSDO
Case key
57981

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The failure of the instructor pilot and dual student to begin the water takeoff with adequate clearance from the lake shore for the dual student to complete the takeoff and the failure of the instructor pilot to recognize in a timely manner during the takeoff that there was not adequate clearance from the lake shore to complete the takeoff and abort the takeoff, resulting in the airplane colliding with the terrain near the lake shore and coming to rest in a field about 900 feet inland from the lake shore.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

OverrunTakeoff
Distance - inadequateFlightcrewCause
Supervision - inadequatePilot in command(cfi)Cause
Aborted takeoff - not performedPilot in command(cfi)Cause
In flight collision with terrain/waterTakeoff
Terrain condition - dirt bank/rising embankment
Terrain condition - open field

Analysis

The aircraft operator reported that after takeoff from MacDill AFB, the flight proceeded to Lake Hancock, where four takeoffs and landings were performed. The flight then proceeded to Bartow, Florida, where the airplane was refueled. The flight departed Bartow at 1100 and proceeded to Lake Buffum. A landing was performed on Lake Buffum followed by a short back taxi prior to commencing takeoff. The instructor pilot took control of the airplane from the dual student during the takeoff run as the airplane approached the end of the lake. The airplane was flying in ground effect when it crossed the edge of the lake, skid 60 feet up a gradual grass slope and launched approximately 4 feet off the ground. The airplane flew 349 feet at this altitude, clearing 2 barbed wire fences and crossing under power lines. The airplane clipped the top of a third barbed wire fence. The airplane started to lightly drag its tail traveling for 152 feet in this manner. The airplane got back into the air for 130 feet in time to clear a 56 foot wide ditch. The instructor pilot, seeing a flat field ahead and realizing the airplane was not going to climb, cut the power and set the airplane down. The airplane skid on its belly for 251 feet. The wave height in the lake was estimated at 10 inches, the wind was out of the southeast at 12 knots, and the takeoff was to the east-southeast. The aircraft operator reported they found no mechanical problems with the aircraft structure, flight controls, engine, or propeller after the accident.

Factual narrative

On November 16, 2000, about 1120 eastern standard time, an Aerofab, Inc. Lake Seawolf, N65RF, registered to and operated by the United States Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, collided with the bank of the lake during takeoff from Lake Buffum, Frostproof, Florida, while on 14 CFR Part 91 public-use flight for instructional purposes. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and a visual flight rules flight plan was filed. The airplane received substantial damage and the airline transport-rated instructor pilot and airline transport-rated dual student were not injured. The flight originated from MacDill Air Force Base(AFB), Florida, the same day about 0848.

The aircraft operator reported that after takeoff from MacDill AFB, the flight proceeded to Lake Hancock, where four takeoffs and landings were performed. The flight then proceeded to Bartow, Florida, where the airplane was refueled. The flight departed Bartow at 1100 and proceeded to Lake Buffum. A landing was performed on Lake Buffum followed by a short back taxi prior to commencing takeoff. The instructor pilot took control of the airplane from the dual student during the takeoff run as the airplane approached the end of the lake. The airplane was flying in ground effect when it crossed the edge of the lake, skid 60 feet up a gradual grass slope and launched approximately 4 feet off the ground. The airplane flew 349 feet at this altitude, clearing two barbed wire fences and crossing under power lines. The airplane clipped the top of a third barbed wire fence. The airplane started to lightly drag its tail traveling for 152 feet in this manner. The airplane got back into the air for 130 feet in time to clear a 56-foot-wide ditch. The instructor pilot, seeing a flat field ahead and realizing the airplane was not going to climb, cut the power and set the airplane down. The airplane skid on its belly for 251 feet. The wave height in the lake was estimated at 10 inches, the wind was out of the southeast at 12 knots, and the takeoff was to the east-southeast. The aircraft operator reported they found no mechanical problems with the aircraft structure, flight controls, engine, or propeller after the accident.

The accident was reported to the NTSB by NOAA on the day of the accident and NOAA later reported the damage to the airplane was estimated to be between $50,000 and $90,000. At that time the NTSB investigator believed the airplane had received minor damage and the occurrence was classified as an incident and an investigation was not initiated by NTSB. On September 22, 2003, NOAA forwarded photographs of the damage received by the airplane to NTSB and requested that NTSB investigate the occurrence. After review of the photographs, the NTSB classified the occurrence as an accident and began an investigation.

Aircraft

Registration
N65RF
Reported as
Aerofab Lake Seawolf
Category
Airplane
Serial number
127
Airframe hours
1,255
Engine
Lycoming TIO-540-AA1AD, 290 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Public use
Registered owner
U. S. Department of Commerce, NOAA
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Special flight (Special)
Last inspection
100 hour · July 13, 2000 · 20 hours before
Departed
BOW · Bartow, FL
Destination
KMCF · MacDill AFB, FL
Flight plan
VFR

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
49
Injuries
None
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor, Airline transport, Flight engineer
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land, Single-engine sea
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
July 1, 2000
Seat
Right
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
10,412 total · 132 in this make and model · 8,500 as pilot in command · 80 in the last 90 days · 24 in the last 30 days · 5 in the last 24 hours
Role
Student pilot
Age
38
Injuries
None
Certificates
Airline transport, Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine sea, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Last flight review
January 1, 2000
Seat
Left
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
4,200 total · 20 in this make and model · 3,800 as pilot in command · 20 in the last 90 days · 10 in the last 30 days · 5 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
130° at 12 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
72 °F, dew point 55 °F
Altimeter
30.10 inHg
Observed at
BOW, 13 nm away