MIA02LA009

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172P · Knoxville, TN · October 15, 2001

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
October 15, 2001, 08:55 local (12:55 UTC)
Place
Knoxville, TN
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Standing
Aircraft
N52685Cessna 172P
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 7, 2002
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20011015027579A
Case key
53619

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's inattentive preflight inspection, non-compliance with the prestart checklist, decision to leave the cockpit unattended with engine running, and his inadvertent deactivation of the parking brake as he exited to remove a wheel chock, resulting in non-piloted taxi from the aircraft's starting point and collision with an airport terminal structure.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Miscellaneous/otherStanding - engine(s) operating
Aircraft preflight - inattentivePilot in commandCause
Checklist - not complied withPilot in commandCause
Aircraft unattended/engine(s) running - performedPilot in commandCause
Parking brakes - inadvertent deactivationPilot in commandCause
On ground/water collision with objectTaxi
Object - hangar/airport building

Analysis

According to the pilot, as he added power to commence taxi, he realized that he overlooked removing a chock from his right wheel, and instead of shutting down the engine, decided to set his parking brake, leaving the engine running while he removed the chock. Somehow in sliding out of his seat, he must have bumped the parking brake handle enough to disengage it, because when the chock was removed, the aircraft began movement. The ramp was slightly downhill, and he was unable to catch the aircraft until it collided with two airport terminal concrete columns. The aircraft sustained wing spar damage, and his passenger was uninjured.

Factual narrative

On October 15, 2001, about 0855 eastern daylight time, a Cessna 172P, N52685, registered to Marashi Aviation, LLC., operating as a Title 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight, sustained a ground collision with airport terminal concrete columns at Knoxville's McGhee Tyson Airport, Tennessee. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and an instrument flight plan was filed. The aircraft received substantial damage, and the commercially-rated pilot and a passenger were not injured. The planned departure had not occurred at the time of the accident.

According to the pilot, after engine start and attempt to taxi, he realized that a chock was still in place at his right main wheel. He set the parking brake, told his right seat occupant to sit still, and exited the cockpit to remove the chock. Once he removed the chock, the aircraft taxied forward where the right wing collided with a concrete column of the terminal canopy, pivoting the aircraft and causing the left wing to collide with another column. The wing main spar sustained damage, as well as left wing fuel tank rupture. Postcrash examination of the cockpit revealed that the parking brake was not set. He stated that the parking brake must have been inadvertently released as he slid out of his seat.

According to an FAA inspector, the distance the unpiloted aircraft traveled prior to the collision with the concrete columns was about 300 feet. The ramp possessed a slight downhill slope in the direction the aircraft was headed at engine start, and although the pilot tried to catch the taxiing aircraft, he was unable. The left wing sustained leading edge collision damage one foot from the wing tip, the right wing leading edge sustained damage just outboard of the lift strut attachment, and the wing spar center section was bent. The passenger exited the aircraft, postcrash, uninjured. Two FAA inspectors examined the brake system and found no discrepancies. Their conclusion was, "It is my opinion that the pilot accidentally hit the parking brake handle with his knee when he exited the aircraft and the return spring for the handle pulled the parking brake handle to the off position, releasing the brakes."

Aircraft

Registration
N52685
Reported as
Cessna 172P
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17274580
Airframe hours
7,767
Engine
Lycoming O-320-D2J, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Marashi Aviation, LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · May 9, 2001 · 74.7 hours before
Departed
TYS · Knoxville, TN
Destination
JAN · Jackson, MS
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
TYS · McGhee-Tyson

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
52
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
September 6, 2001
Flight hours
432 total · 402 in this make and model · 360 as pilot in command · 59 in the last 90 days · 15 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Variable at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
57 °F, dew point 48 °F
Altimeter
30.21 inHg
Observed at
TYS, 1 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.