MIA02LA025

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-24-250 · Evans, GA · November 20, 2001

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
November 20, 2001, 10:30 local (15:30 UTC)
Place
Evans, GA
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N6688PPiper PA-24-250
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 1, 2003
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA FSDO
Case key
53847

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's improper fuel management and failure switch to the other fuel tank which had fuel available prior to the engine ceasing to operate, which resulted in fuel starvation and damage to the airplane during an off-airport landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerCruise - normal
Fuel management - improperPilot in commandCause
Fluid,fuel - starvation
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
In flight collision with terrain/waterLanding - flare/touchdown
Terrain condition - ground

Analysis

The pilot stated that about 40 minutes into the flight, at an altitude of about 3,000 feet, all of a sudden, and without warning, the engine ceased operating. He said he performed the emergency procedures, but was unable to get the engine operating again, and he affected a forced landing at the edge of a wooded area. A witness stated that he was in a parking lot, and he saw the airplane, and heard it "cutting on and off", and "waving" back and forth, before it crashed. A detective with the Columbia County Sheriff's Office stated that the pilot told him that he ran out of fuel and tried to land in an open field, but ended up crashing on the bank of a private pond. According to the FAA inspector who responded to the accident scene, the accident airplane's right wing had been destroyed, along with its associated fuel tank as a result of the impact, but the left wing had remained intact. The inspector further stated that the fuel tank in the left wing was found to be nearly full of fuel, and examination of fuel lines from the gascolator to the fuel pump, and from the fuel pump to the carburetor did not reveal any evidence of fuel. The NTSB conducted an operational test of the engine at Atlanta Air Salvage, Griffin, Georgia, and it functioned, exhibiting no evidence of preaccident failure or malfunction. In addition, a detailed examination and test of the airplane's carburetor revealed no anomalies.

Factual narrative

On November 20, 2001, about 1030 eastern standard time, a Piper PA-24-250, N6688P, registered to and operated by, a private individual, as a Title 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight, crashed in a neighborhood in Evans, Georgia. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan was filed. The private-rated pilot received serious injuries, and the aircraft incurred substantial damage. The flight originated from Anderson, South Carolina, the same day, about 0930.

The pilot stated that about 40 minutes into the flight, while the airplane was at an altitude of about 3,000 feet, all of a sudden, and without warning, the engine ceased operating. He said he performed the emergency procedures, but was unable to get the engine operating again. At an altitude of 2,200 feet, he said it became necessary to select an emergency landing spot, so he concentrated on flying the airplane, and affected a forced landing at the edge of a wooded area.

A witness stated that he was in a parking lot, and he saw the airplane, and heard it "cutting on and off", and "waving back and forth", before it crashed. In addition, a detective with the Columbia County Sheriff's Office stated that when he responded to the scene, emergency personnel were helping the pilot out of the accident airplane, and the pilot stated to him that he ran out of fuel and tried to land in an open field, but ended up crashing on the bank of a private pond.

Rescue personnel who responded to the accident stated that they found no evidence of fuel spillage at the accident scene, and added that when they first responded they heard a "humming" sound coming from the airplane wreckage, so a firefighter pulled a 50-Ampere circuit breaker and the "humming" sound ceased. In addition, rescue personnel said they also turned the airplane's "key switch" to the off position, and moved the fuel selector control from the "left" position to the "off" position.

An FAA inspector who responded to the accident scene said that the accident airplane's right wing had been destroyed as a result of the impact, but the left wing had remained intact, and that its associated fuel tank was found to be nearly full of fuel. The inspector further stated that there was no evidence of any fuel spillage in the area of the right fuel tank which had been destroyed. Examination of the engine, to include the fuel lines from the gascolator to the fuel pump, and from the fuel pump to the carburetor did not reveal any evidence of fuel.

The NTSB conducted an operational test of the engine at Atlanta Air Salvage, Griffin, Georgia, and it functioned, exhibiting no evidence of preaccident failure or malfunction. In addition, a detailed examination and test of the airplane's carburetor revealed no anomalies.

Aircraft

Registration
N6688P
Reported as
Piper PA-24-250
Category
Airplane
Serial number
24-1329
Airframe hours
3,660
Engine
Avco Lycoming O-540-A1A5, 250 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
John J. Davis
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · March 5, 2001 · 5 hours before
Departed
AND · Anderson, SC
Destination
AGS · Agusta, GA

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
50
Injuries
Serious
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
June 25, 2002
Seat
Left
Flight hours
350 total · 272 in this make and model · 308 as pilot in command · 4 in the last 90 days · 4 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
0° at 0 knots
Visibility
9 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
61 °F, dew point 46 °F
Altimeter
30.01 inHg
Observed at
AGS, 10 nm away