MIA02LA028

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 150M · Stuart, FL · November 20, 2001

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
November 20, 2001, 17:25 local (22:25 UTC)
Place
Stuart, FL
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N590AMCessna 150M
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 28, 2002
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA FSDO
FAA report
20011120038619A
Case key
53823

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's improper fuel consumption calculations resulting in a loss of engine power due to fuel exhaustion and collision with trees during a forced landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalApproach
Fuel consumption calculations - improperPilot in commandCause
Fluid,fuel - exhaustion
Forced landingDescent - emergency
In flight collision with objectDescent - emergency
Object - tree(s)

Analysis

The student pilot stated that prior to departure she fueled the airplane herself. She then departed Stuart and flew to Melbourne, Florida, and then returned to Stuart. The traffic pattern at Stuart was very busy, so she went to the practice area. She then made contact with the Stuart Control Tower and was cleared to enter right base for runway 7. She was about 8 miles from the airport, at 2,500 feet, and the engine was operating at 2,300 rpm. The engine then quit and she made a forced landing in a orange grove. Postcrash examination of the airplane by FAA inspectors showed the fuel selector was on, the right fuel tank was empty, and the left fuel tank contained 1.5 to 2 gallons of fuel. There was no evidence of fuel leakage from the airplane after the accident or in-flight prior to the accident. The engine tachometer showed the airplane had operated 3.1 flight hours since the pilot took the airplane. After the airplane was recovered, FAA inspectors observed company maintenance personnel attach a fuel supply to the engine and then start and operate the engine with no evidence of mechanical failure or malfunction. The Pilot Operating Handbook for the Cessna 150 shows the airplane has 3.5 gallons of unusable fuel.

Factual narrative

On November 20, 2001, about 1725 eastern standard time, a Cessna 150M, N590AM, registered to Ameens Leasing Corporation, collided with trees while making a forced landing following loss of engine power near Stuart, Florida, while on a 14 CFR Part 91 instructional flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and no flight plan was filed. The airplane received substantial damage and the student pilot was not injured. The flight originated from Stuart, the same day, about 1420.

The student pilot stated that prior to departure she fueled the airplane herself. She then departed Stuart and flew to Melbourne, Florida, and then returned to Stuart. The traffic pattern at Stuart was very busy, so she went to the practice area. She then made contact with the Stuart Control Tower and was cleared to enter right base for runway 7. She was about 8 miles from the airport, at 2,500 feet, and the engine was operating at 2,300 rpm. The engine then quit and she made a forced landing in a orange grove.

Postcrash examination of the airplane by FAA inspectors showed the fuel selector was on, the right fuel tank was empty, and the left fuel tank contained 1.5 to 2 gallons of fuel. There was no evidence of fuel leakage from the airplane after the accident or in-flight prior to the accident. The engine tachometer showed the airplane had operated 3.1 flight hours since the pilot took the airplane. After the airplane was recovered, FAA inspectors observed company maintenance personnel attach a fuel supply to the engine and then start and operate the engine with no evidence of mechanical failure or malfunction.

The Pilot Operating Handbook for the Cessna 150 shows the airplane has 3.5 gallons of unusable fuel.

Aircraft

Registration
N590AM
Reported as
Cessna 150M
Category
Airplane
Serial number
150-76540
Airframe hours
9,231
Engines
Continental O-200-A, 100 horsepower, reciprocatingContinental O-200-A, 100 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Florida Pilot School, Inc.
Registered owner
APA Enterprises Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility; Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · October 4, 2001 · 21 hours before
Departed
SUA · Stuart, FL
Destination
SUA · Stuart, FL

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
26
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
75 total · 14 as pilot in command · 37 in the last 90 days · 12 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
60° at 6 knots
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
72 °F, dew point 64 °F
Altimeter
29.96 inHg
Observed at
SUA, 8 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.