MIA02LA029

NTSB accident investigation · Hughes OH-6A · Hernando, MS · November 25, 2001

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
November 25, 2001, 16:00 local (22:00 UTC)
Place
Hernando, MS
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N129BCHughes OH-6A
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 20, 2002
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA FSDO
FAA report
20011125031789A
Case key
53840

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The flight instructor's improper supervision of the dual student during a practice autorotation landing by allowing an excessive aft pitch attitude and low main rotor rpm conditions to develop during the landing/flare touchdown, which resulted in the helicopter making a hard landing on the heels of the skids, and the main rotor severing the tail boom.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Supervision - inadequatePilot in command(cfi)Cause
Autorotation - performedFlightcrew
Cyclic - excessiveDual studentCause
Rotor rpm - lowFlightcrewCause
Rotor system,main rotor - blade strike

Analysis

The flight instructor stated that he and the dual student were performing autorotations, and the student flared the helicopter at an altitude of about 65 feet, and applied initial collective pitch control input at about 10 feet, leveling the helicopter. The instructor said that the aircraft was about 2 feet high, and still moving forward, and at that point the student did not let the helicopter settle to the ground, but continued to apply collective pitch control input. He said he stopped the student from applying collective pitch control input and the aircraft descended, but during the descent the student applied aft cyclic control input, causing the aircraft to hit on the heels of the skids, while rotor rpms were low. The instructor said, that as a result, the main rotor blades contacted the tail boom, severing the tail just forward of the tail rotor gear box.

Factual narrative

On November 25, 2001, about 1600 central standard time, a Hughes OH-6A helicopter, N129BC, registered to, and operated by the Desoto County Sheriff's Office, as Title 14 CFR Part 91 instructional flight, made a hard landing at a private field in Hernando, Mississippi. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan was filed. The student pilot, and the airline transport-rated flight instructor were not injured, and the helicopter incurred substantial damage. The flight originated from Hernando, Mississippi, the same day, about 1610.

The flight instructor stated that they had been practicing autorotations and during the last autorotation the student was flying the helicopter. The instructor said that the airspeed on final was 70 knots, and that the student flared the helicopter at an altitude of about 65 feet, and applied initial collective pitch control input at about 10 feet, leveling the helicopter. He said that the helicopter was about 2 feet high, and still moving forward, and at that point the student did not let the helicopter settle to the ground, but continued to apply collective pitch control input. The instructor said he stopped the student from applying collective pitch control input, and the helicopter started to descend, but the student applied aft cyclic control input, and the helicopter contacted the ground on the heels of the skids, while main rotor rpms were low. He said the main rotor blades contacted the tail boom, severing the tail just forward of the tail rotor gear box. According to the flight instructor, prior to the accident, there were no failures or malfunctions to the helicopter, or any of its systems.

Aircraft

Registration
N129BC
Reported as
Hughes OH-6A
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
67-1B214
Airframe hours
4,129
Engine
Allison 250-C10D, 270 horsepower, turbo shaft
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Desoto County Sheriffs Department
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · November 5, 2001 · 21 hours before
Departed
Hernando, MS
Airport
Fergussons private strip

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Flight instructor
Age
53
Injuries
None
Certificates
Flight instructor, Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane, Helicopter
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Last flight review
January 15, 2001
Seat
Left
Flight hours
11,000 total · 1,200 in this make and model · 8,900 as pilot in command · 95 in the last 90 days · 30 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours
Role
Student pilot
Age
56
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
October 17, 2000
Seat
Right
Flight hours
520 total · 90 in this make and model · 300 as pilot in command · 27 in the last 90 days · 12 in the last 30 days · 0 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
210° at 7 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
64 °F, dew point 39 °F
Altimeter
30.05 inHg
Observed at
MEM, 25 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N129BC · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.