MIA02LA033

NTSB accident investigation · Vernon D. Pitts RV-4 · Burgaw, NC · November 26, 2001

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
November 26, 2001, 15:30 local (20:30 UTC)
Place
Burgaw, NC
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N15VPVernon D. Pitts RV-4
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 25, 2002
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA FSDO
FAA report
20011126032969A
Case key
53820

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The NTSB’s determination of the probable cause, and any contributing factors.

The loss of engine power for undetermined reasons.

Analysis

The pilot stated that he reduced power to idle upon entering a left downwind for runway 29, and at that time the engine ceased operating. He stated that he attempted to restart the engine, while switching fuel tanks, and turning the boost pump of, and then on again, since it had been on during the entire flight. He said the engine did not start, and during the forced landing the aircraft collided with some trees at the end of the runway. An FAA inspector stated that he, along with the owner, a licensed FAA mechanic, examined the accident aircraft, and also test ran the engine, and could find no anomalies. The inspector said that the engine operated normally when tested.

Factual narrative

On November 26, 2001, about 1530 eastern standard time, a Vernon D. Pitts, Van's RV-4 , N15VP, registered to, and operated by a private individual, as a Title 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight, incurred a loss of engine power and crashed in Burgaw, North Carolina. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan was filed. The airline transport-rated pilot, sole occupant of the aircraft, received minor injuries, and the aircraft incurred substantial damage. The flight originated from Burgaw, North Carolina, the same day, about 1430.

The pilot stated that he had been flying his aircraft for about 15 to 20 minutes, and was in the process of returning to the airport to land when the accident occurred. According to the pilot, he reduced power to idle upon entering a left downwind for runway 29, and at that time the engine ceased operating. He stated that he attempted to restart the engine, while switching fuel tanks, and turning the boost pump off, and then on again, since it had been on during the entire flight. He said the engine did not start, and on the short base leg it became evident that he was not going to clear the tree line next to runway 29 at minimum speed. The aircraft collided with some trees at the end of the runway 29, and the wings incurred substantial damage.

The pilot, who is also a licensed FAA mechanic, said he examined the aircraft, and could not find any problems with the aircraft, and further stated that he suspected vapor lock.

An FAA inspector stated that he, along with the owner examined the accident aircraft, and also conducted a test of the engine. He stated he placed the aircraft on "blocks" and test ran the engine, simulating events the pilot had stated, and could find no anomalies. He said that the engine operated normally when tested.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerApproach - vfr pattern - downwind
Reason for occurrence undeterminedCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
In flight collision with objectEmergency descent/landing
Object - tree(s)

Aircraft

Registration
N15VP
Reported as
Vernon D. Pitts RV-4
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
1793
Airframe hours
95
Engine
Textron Lyc. IO-320-E2D, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Vernon D. Pitts
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · December 30, 2000 · 48 hours before
Departed
7NC1 · Burgaw, NC
Airport
TNC1 · Stag Air Park, runway 29, 3,800 × 125 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
63
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
October 2, 2001
Seat
Front
Flight hours
29,000 total · 130 in this make and model · 24,000 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
170° at 4 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
3,500 ft broken
Temperature
75 °F, dew point 66 °F
Altimeter
30.07 inHg
Observed at
ILM, 30 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.