MIA02LA087

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172H · Ehrhardt, SC · April 21, 2002

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 21, 2002, 09:00 local (13:00 UTC)
Place
Ehrhardt, SC
Injuries
3 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N2815LCessna 172H
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 26, 2002
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA
Case key
54561

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's failure to attain proper touchdown point while landing on a wet grass runway, resulting in the airplane departing the runway and impacting with trees.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

On ground/water collision with objectLanding - roll
Terrain condition - wet
Airspeed(vref) - excessivePilot in command
All available runway - not usedPilot in command
Proper touchdown point - not attainedPilot in commandCause
Object - tree(s)

Analysis

The pilot said, he entered the traffic pattern for a landing on runway 1, turned from base to final, and noted that his airspeed was 80 mph. He thought that he could still make a "safe" landing. He landed the airplane "long" on a wet grass with poor braking action. He was unable to stop, the airplane departed the end of the runway and into the woods, coming to rest between two trees.

Factual narrative

On April 21, 2002, about 0900 eastern daylight time, a Cessna 172H, N2815L, registered to an individual, struck trees after landing at a private airport near Ehrhardt, South Carolina. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time. No flight plan was filed for the 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight. The airplane was substantially damaged. The private-rated pilot, and two passengers reported no injuries. The flight had departed from Moncks Corner, South Carolina, about 0800.

The pilot said, he entered a "normal" traffic pattern for runway 1, turned from base to final, was closer to the runway than he wanted to be, and noted that his airspeed was 80 mph. He thought that he could still make a "safe" landing. According to the pilot he landed "long with wet grass and poor braking action," this caused the airplane to "slide off the end of the runway and into the woods." The airplane came to rest between two trees.

Aircraft

Registration
N2815L
Reported as
Cessna 172H
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17256015
Airframe hours
5,054
Engine
Continental O-300D, 145 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Richard L. Clarke
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · September 27, 2001 · 49 hours before
Departed
50J · Moncks Corner, SC
Destination
SC55 · Ehrhardt, SC
Airport
SC55 · Broxton Bridge Plantation, runway 1, 2,600 × 150 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
68
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
October 12, 2001
Seat
Left
Flight hours
648 total · 216 in this make and model · 609 as pilot in command · 17 in the last 90 days · 8 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
250° at 6 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
81 °F, dew point 63 °F
Altimeter
29.88 inHg
Observed at
CAE, 60 nm away

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on July 31, 2002, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 352 KB in all.