MIA02LA112

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172S · Kill Devil Hill, NC · June 13, 2002

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 13, 2002, 13:45 local (17:45 UTC)
Place
Kill Devil Hill, NC
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N793SPCessna 172S
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 6, 2002
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20020613014339A
Case key
54978

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's failure to maintain control of the airplane after an attempted aborted landing, and while braking during the landing roll, which resulted in the airplane departing the end of the runway and impacting with a ditch.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

OverrunLanding - aborted
Weather condition - turbulence
Aborted landing - attemptedPilot in command
Weather condition - crosswind
Proper touchdown point - not obtainedPilot in command
Aircraft control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - soft
Terrain condition - ditch

Analysis

According to the pilot, he was aware that the winds at the destination airport were crosswind to the active runway. After entering the traffic pattern. He noticed "light to moderate" turbulence below 1,000 feet. He turned the airplane onto final approach and noted "significant" turbulence on final, he elected to keep the flaps at 20 degrees, and the airspeed at "75-80," with a "marginal" crab to correct for the crosswind. After crossing the threshold of runway 2, he encountered a "large gust of wind" which lifted the aircraft up significantly. At this point the airplane was above the runway, the pilot applied full power, and attempted to go around. He said that the airplane "...almost felt like it was being pushed back down on the runway." He felt that he had "no choice" but to attempt to land back on the runway. The airplane landed on the runway "with force" about halfway down the runway. After touchdown he applied "heavy" brakes, and attempted to slow down the airplane. The brakes locked and the airplane departed the runway onto soft sand. The airplane continued to move until it hit some mounds of sand, and came to a "sudden stop" when it hit a ditch. The reported winds at Manteo, North Carolina, about 6 miles southeast of the crash site were reported to be from 090 degrees at 12 knots, gusting to 14 knots.

Factual narrative

On June 13, 2002, about 1345 eastern daylight time, a Cessna 172S, N793SP, registered to Delstar Aviation LLC, and operated by a private individual as a Title 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight, crashed during a landing at First Flight Airport, Kill Devil Hills, North Carolina. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and an instrument flight plan was filed. The airplane incurred substantial damage. The private-rated pilot and one passenger reported no injuries. The flight originated from New Castle County Airport, Wilmington, Delaware, the same day, about 1100.

According to the pilot, he cancelled his instrument fight rules (IFR) flight plan, about 7 miles north of the airport, and proceeded to start his approach to runway 02. He stated that there was another airplane in the area towing a banner, and heard from the pilot of that airplane that the winds "were pretty much crosswind" to the active runway, but were "not bad." He stated that after doing his landing checklist he descended to 815 feet above the ground before entering the traffic pattern. He noticed "light to moderate" turbulence below 1,000 feet. He turned the airplane onto final approach and noted "significant" turbulence on final. He elected to keep the flaps at 20 degrees, and the airspeed at "75-80," with a "marginal" crab to correct for the crosswind. After crossing the threshold of runway 2, he said, "...a large gust of wind lift[ed] the aircraft up significantly." At this point he realized that he was above the runway, he applied full power, and attempted to go around. He was watching his vertical speed indicator and altimeter for a "positive rate of climb," but he said that the airplane "...almost felt like it was being pushed back down on the runway." He felt that he had "no choice" but to attempt to land back on the runway. The airplane landed on the runway "with force" about halfway down the runway. After touchdown the power was at idle, he applied "heavy" brakes, and attempted to keep the nose of the airplane in an "upward position" to slow down. The end of the runway was near, the brakes locked and the airplane was now on the soft sand beyond the runway. The airplane continued to move until it hit some mounds of sand, and came to a "sudden stop" when it hit a ditch.

According to the FAA inspector's statement, the pilot attempted a balked landing "too late" along the 3,000-foot paved strip and "lost control" of the aircraft and skidded off the end of the runway. The aircraft came to rest on the other side of a ditch after passing over several mounds of sand.

The reported winds at Manteo, North Carolina, about 6 miles southeast of the crash site were reported to be from 090 degrees at 12 knots, gusting to 14 knots.

Aircraft

Registration
N793SP
Reported as
Cessna 172S
Category
Airplane
Serial number
172S-8718
Airframe hours
1,124
Engine
Lycoming IO-360-L2A, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Lorne Hale
Registered owner
Delstar Aviation LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · June 1, 2002 · 0 hours before
Departed
ILG · New Castle, DE
Destination
FFA · Kitty Hawk, NC
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
FFA · Kill Devil Hills, runway 02, 3,000 × 60 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
34
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Last flight review
August 5, 2001
Seat
Left
Flight hours
227 total · 12 in this make and model · 181 as pilot in command · 48 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
90° at 12 knots, gusting 14
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
90 °F, dew point 73 °F
Altimeter
29.80 inHg
Observed at
MQI, 6 nm away

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on October 28, 2002, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 461 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.