MIA02LA120

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 152 · Valdosta, GA · May 15, 2002

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 15, 2002, 17:12 local (21:12 UTC)
Place
Valdosta, GA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N93989Cessna 152
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 6, 2002
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FSDO FAA
FAA report
20020515016159A
Case key
55086

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The failure of the student pilot to maintain directional control during takeoff, resulting in an on ground encounter with an adjacent ditch and a collapsed nose gear strut during the attempt to abort the takeoff.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterTakeoff - roll/run
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterTakeoff - aborted
Terrain condition - ditch
Nose gear collapsedTakeoff - aborted

Analysis

According to the student pilot, with the surface wind from 130 degrees at 8 knots, the aircraft yawed left when he brought the nose wheel off the runway surface during rotation for takeoff from runway 17. He brought power to idle and braked when he exited off the runway's left edge, but the grass provided little decelerative effect, and he collided with a ditch. The nose gear strut collapsed, the firewall was buckled, and the left wing spar was bent.

Factual narrative

On May 15, 2002, about 1712 eastern daylight time, a Cessna 152, N93989, registered to Valdosta Flying Services, Inc., operating as a Title 14 CFR Part 91 instructional flight, sustained a runway excursion into an adjoining ditch during takeoff from the Valdosta Regional Airport, Valdosta, Georgia. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed. The aircraft received substantial damage, and the student pilot was not injured. The flight was departing when the accident occurred.

According to the student pilot, the tower called the winds, 120 degrees at 7 knots as he took runway 17 for takeoff. As he lifted the nose wheel for rotation, and before the main gear became airborne, the aircraft yawed left and in spite of right rudder and right aileron application, exited the runway off the left edge and into the grass. He pulled the power off and applied braking, but deceleration in the grass was marginal. He stated that he experienced no aircraft malfunction to cause the loss of directional control.

According to an FAA inspector, the occurrence was first reported as an incident, and was upgraded when mechanics conducted a closer inspection of the damage to the firewall and left wing spar. The accident occurred when the student pilot lost directional control of the aircraft and ran off the left side of runway 17, into a ditch, and collapsed the nose gear strut. The surface wind reported by the FAA Macon Automated Flight Service Station for Valdosta for the time 1653 was from 130 degrees at 8 knots.

Aircraft

Registration
N93989
Reported as
Cessna 152
Category
Airplane
Serial number
15285580
Airframe hours
5,233
Engine
Continental O-235-L2C, 110 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Valdosta Flying Services, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · May 9, 2002 · 7.3 hours before
Departed
VLD · Valdosta, GA
Destination
AYS · Waycross, GA
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
VLD · Valdosta Regional, runway 17, 6,302 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Student pilot
Age
27
Injuries
None
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
51 total · 51 in this make and model · 18 as pilot in command · 5 in the last 90 days · 2 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
130° at 8 knots
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
12,000 ft broken
Temperature
82 °F, dew point 50 °F
Altimeter
30.14 inHg
Observed at
VLD, 1 nm away

Docket · 1

The files NTSB released with the investigation on October 25, 2002, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 387 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N93989 · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.