- Date
- July 4, 2002, 13:30 local (17:30 UTC)
- Place
- Lake Placid, FL
- Injuries
- 1 minor
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Phase of flight
- Approach
- Aircraft
- UNREGKenneth Parmerter Loehle 5151 Mustang
- Weather
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Status
- Completed · report October 23, 2002
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- Parties
- FAA FSDO
- Case key
- 55123
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
The pilot's failure to maintain airspeed and his inflight loss of control while maneuvering to land following an engine failure. Contributing to the accident was the builder/owner's improper engine installation that resulted in engine overheating and ceasing to operate.
Sequence of events
NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.
Analysis
The pilot stated that he was conducting a test flight and had just made a low pass over the runway, and was turning to base when he noticed a reduction in engine rpms. He said he "steepened" the turn in an attempt to make it back to the runway, and stalled the airplane. He said the airplane fell like a rock, impacting the ground with the right wing down, at a near 45-degree angle with the horizontal, shattering the wooden right wing and damaging the fuselage. An FAA licensed airframe and powerplant mechanic with an inspection authorization rating, examined the accident airplane and stated that the engine had been improperly installed and had not been properly vented back to the expansion tank. He said he found hot spots on the cylinder head, consistent with there having been trapped air in the cylinder head, which resulted in excessive internal temperatures in the engine causing it to cease operating.
Factual narrative
On July 4, 2002, about 1330, eastern daylight time, an unregistered Kenneth Parmerter Loehle 5151 Mustang amateurbuilt airplane, operated by a private individual, as a Title 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight, crashed while attempting to land at the Lake Persimmon Airstrip, Lake Placid, Florida. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan was filed. The private-rated pilot received minor injuries, and the aircraft incurred substantial damage. The flight originated in Lake Placid, Florida, the same day, about 1327.
The pilot stated that he was conducting a test flight in the traffic pattern at Lake Persimmon Airstrip for the owner/builder, whom he was assisting to build and test the accident airplane, and he had just made a low pass over the runway in order for the owner who was on the ground, to listen to the engine being operated at full power. He said he maneuvered the airplane on the downwind, and was turning to base when he noticed a reduction in engine rpms so he "steepened" the turn in an attempt to make it back to the runway, and stalled the airplane. He said the airplane fell like a rock, and he knew he had stalled it, because the controls had little or no affect. The airplane impacted the ground with the right wing down, at a near 45-degree angle with the horizontal, shattering the wooden right wing and damaging the fuselage.
An FAA licensed airframe and powerplant mechanic with an inspection authorization rating, examined the accident airplane and stated that the engine had been improperly installed and had not been properly vented back to the expansion tank. He said he found hot spots on the cylinder head, consistent with there having been trapped air in the cylinder head and excessive internal temperatures in the engine that caused the engine to cease operating.
Aircraft
- Registration
- UNREG
- Reported as
- Kenneth Parmerter Loehle 5151 Mustang
- Category
- Airplane, amateur-built
- Engine
- Rotax 532, 64 horsepower, reciprocating
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Flight test · Part 91
- Registered owner
- Kenneth Parmerter
- Departed
- 03FA · Lake Placid, FL
- Destination
- 03FA
- Airport
- O3FA · Lake Persimmon Airstrip, runway 09, 2,100 × 180 ft, grass/turf
Flight crew
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Pilot
- Age
- 76
- Injuries
- Minor
- Certificate
- Private
- Airplane ratings
- Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
- Medical
- Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
- Last flight review
- May 6, 2001
- Seat
- Single
- Flight hours
- 2,000 total
Weather
- Conditions
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Wind
- 100° at 5 knots
- Visibility
- 10 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling
- 5,500 ft broken
- Temperature
- 84 °F, dew point 73 °F
- Altimeter
- 30.04 inHg
- Observed at
- VRB, 60 nm away
Docket · 5
The files NTSB released with the investigation on September 30, 2002, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.1 MB in all.