MIA02LA122

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-22-20 · Jacksonville, FL · July 1, 2002

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 1, 2002, 11:20 local (15:20 UTC)
Place
Jacksonville, FL
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N1693APiper PA-22-20
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 4, 2002
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA FSDO
FAA report
20020701019739A
Case key
55124

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The failure of the solo student/owner to maintain directional control of the airplane during takeoff in a crosswind, which resulted in the airplane veering off the runway, a collision with a runway light, and a ground loop.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterTakeoff - roll/run
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Weather condition - crosswind
Ground loop/swerve - inadvertentPilot in command
On ground/water collision with objectTakeoff - aborted
Object - runway light

Analysis

The student pilot/owner of the accident airplane said he possesses a solo endorsement to operate the airplane, and that there was a flight instructor with him in the airplane who had not yet received a tail wheel endorsement to operate the airplane. He said the touch-and-go landing had been uneventful, but during takeoff the airplane began to "weather vane", so he retarded the throttle control to idle and applied left rudder control input in an attempt to maintain control, but the airplane veered off the runway, hitting a runway light, and then swung around incurring substantial damage. The flight instructor seated next to pilot/owner stated that when the airplane started to veer off the runway he also applied rudder control input but the airplane continued toward the right edge of the runway and within 5 to 8 seconds swung through an arc of 180 degrees and he was unable to maintain directional control. Both occupants of the airplane said that prior to the accident there had been no failure or malfunction to the airplane or any of its systems.

Factual narrative

On July 1, 2002, about 1120, eastern daylight time, a Piper PA-22-20, N1693A, registered to and operated by a private individual as a Title 14 CFR Part 91 training flight, crashed during takeoff at Cecil Field, Jacksonville, Florida. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed. The airplane incurred substantial damage, and the student-rated pilot and a commercial-rated flight instructor received no injuries. The flight originated from Herlong Airport, Jacksonville, Florida, the same day, about 1114.

The student pilot/owner stated that he possesses a current solo endorsement to operate the accident airplane, and that a flight instructor who had never received a tail wheel endorsement was with him in the airplane when the accident occurred. He further stated that he had performed a touch-and-go landing which had been uneventful, and as he was taking off, the airplane initially tracked along the centerline of the runway, but as it accelerated to about 45 or 50 knots it began to "weather vane" toward the right edge of the runway. He said he retarded the throttle to idle and applied left rudder control input, but rudder effectiveness was reduced and the airplane continued to veer to the right, where it collided with a runway edge light, swung around, and incurred damage to the left wing, left elevator, and horizontal stabilizer.

The flight instructor said that he also tried to apply rudder control input when the airplane started to veer from the centerline of the runway, but that the aircraft turned through an arc of 180 degrees within about 5 to 8 seconds, and his attempts to maintain directional control were unsuccessful.

Both occupants of the accident airplane said that prior to the accident there had been no mechanical failure or malfunction to the airplane or to any of its systems.

Aircraft

Registration
N1693A
Reported as
Piper PA-22-20
Category
Airplane
Serial number
22-449
Airframe hours
2,263.6
Engine
Lycoming O-290-D, 125 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Kenneth F. Harp
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · August 1, 2001 · 46.4 hours before
Departed
HEG · Jacksonville, FL
Destination
VQQ · Jacksonville, FL
Airport
VQQ · Cecil Field Airport, runway 36L, 8,000 × 200 ft, concrete

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Student pilot
Age
50
Injuries
None
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
71 total · 22 in this make and model · 25 as pilot in command · 18 in the last 90 days · 15 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours
Role
Flight instructor
Age
30
Injuries
None
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
December 10, 2001
Seat
Right
Flight hours
1,270 total · 0 in this make and model · 1,090 as pilot in command · 120 in the last 90 days · 40 in the last 30 days · 7 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
0° at 3 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
82 °F, dew point 70 °F
Altimeter
30.17 inHg
Observed at
VQQ

Docket · 1

The files NTSB released with the investigation on September 24, 2002, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 770 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.