MIA02LA123

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna CE-182-A · Siler City, NC · July 2, 2002

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 2, 2002, 01:58 local (05:58 UTC)
Place
Siler City, NC
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N9996BCessna CE-182-A
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night
Status
Completed · report April 28, 2004
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA FSDO
FAA report
20020702017499A
Case key
55127

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's inadequate in-flight planning/decision which resulted in fuel exhaustion and the loss of engine power.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalCruise
In-flight planning/decision - improperPilot in commandCause
Refueling - not performedPilot in command
Fluid,fuel - exhaustion
Forced landingDescent - emergency
In flight collision with objectEmergency descent/landing
Object - tree(s)
In flight collision with terrain/waterEmergency landing
Terrain condition - ground

Analysis

The pilot stated that he had recently purchased the airplane in Deland, Florida, and was ferrying it to Southeast Greensboro Airport, Greensboro, North Carolina. He said that he was enroute to the Siler City Municipal Airport, Siler City, North Carolina, for a scheduled fuel stop, and was approaching the airport at an altitude of about 5,500 feet, when the engine ceased operating. He said after the engine ceased developing power, the propeller continued to windmill, and added that it did not run rough, or sputter. It just ceased operating. He said he made several attempts to restart the engine, but was unsuccessful. The airplane crashed about 1 mile short of the approach end of runway 04 at the Siler City Municipal Airport. The pilot stated that prior to the accident there were no mechanical failures or malfunctions to the airplane or any of its systems. The pilot said that when he departed from Deland, Florida, the fuel tanks had been topped off, and he had 55 gallons of usable fuel on board the airplane. He stated that as the flight progressed, he monitored his progress, and based upon information obtained from his Global Positioning System receiver, as well as what the previous owner had told him the fuel consumption was for the airplane, he had cancelled his backup fuel stop at Walterboro, South Carolina. He also stated that at some during the course of the flight, FAA Fayetteville Approach Control had given him a deviation for weather. The FAA inspector who responded to the accident scene stated that during his postcrash examination of the airplane and accident scene, there was little or no fuel found. An FAA licensed airframe and powerplant mechanic with Airways Inc., Climax, North Carolina, who assisted the FAA inspector at the scene stated that a total of 0.877 gallons of fuel was found in the airplane.

Factual narrative

On July 2, 2002, about 0158, eastern daylight time, a Cessna CE-182-A, N9996B, registered to and operated by Adrenalin Air Sports as a Title 14 CFR Part 91 ferry flight, crashed about 1 mile south of the Siler City Municipal Airport, North Carolina. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and a visual flight rules flight plan was filed. The airplane incurred substantial damage, and the private-rated pilot, the sole occupant, received serious injuries. The flight originated from Deland Municipal-Sydney H Taylor Field, Deland, Florida, the previous day, about 2237.

The pilot stated that he had recently purchased the airplane in Deland, Florida, and was ferrying it to Southeast Greensboro Airport, Greensboro, North Carolina. He said that he was en route to the Siler City Municipal Airport, Siler City, North Carolina, for a scheduled fuel stop, and was approaching the airport at an altitude of about 5,500 feet, when the engine ceased operating. He said after the engine ceased developing power, the propeller continued to windmill, and added that it did not run rough, or sputter. It just ceased operating. He said he made several attempts to restart the engine, but was unsuccessful. The airplane crashed about 1 mile short of the approach end of runway 04 at the Siler City Municipal Airport. The pilot stated that prior to the accident there were no mechanical failures or malfunctions to the airplane or any of its systems.

The pilot said that when he departed from Deland, Florida, the fuel tanks had been topped off, and he had 55 gallons of usable fuel on board the airplane. He stated that as the flight progressed, he monitored his progress, and based upon information obtained from his Global Positioning System receiver, as well as what the previous owner had told him the fuel consumption was for the airplane, he had cancelled his backup fuel stop at Walterboro, South Carolina. He also stated that at some during the course of the flight, FAA Fayetteville Approach Contrail had given him a deviation for weather, but added that "this was not a concern."

FAA transcript of communications showed that at 0154, the pilot contacted the Greensboro Air Traffic Control Tower (ATCT) controller, stating that he needed a vector to Siler City, and that he had an "engine issue." After the controller provided assistance, at 0156:56, the pilot said "I need to get on the ground boss." That was the last radio communications transmission between the ATCT controller and the pilot of N9996B. At 0559:41, during a conversation with Raleigh-Durham AFSS, in an attempt to obtain information about N9996B, the controller stated that N9996B had stopped answering him at 1,700 feet, about 11/2 miles southwest of Siler City.

The FAA inspector who responded to the accident scene stated that during his postcrash examination of the airplane and accident scene, there was little or no fuel found. An FAA licensed airframe and powerplant mechanic with Airways Inc., Climax, North Carolina, who assisted the FAA inspector at the scene stated that a total of 0.877 gallons of fuel was found in the airplane.

At the time of the accident the pilot had accumulated 268 flight hours and he possessed a private pilot certificate, with an airplane single land rating.

Aircraft

Registration
N9996B
Reported as
Cessna CE-182-A
Category
Airplane
Serial number
34396
Airframe hours
3,390
Engine
Teledyne Continental O-520-F/TS, 270 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Ferry · Part 91
Operator
Adrenalin Air Sports
Registered owner
James W. Coakrell
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · June 7, 2002 · 5 hours before
Departed
DED · Deland, FL
Destination
5W8 · Siler City, NC
Airport
5W8 · Siler City Municipal, runway 04, 5,000 × 75 ft, concrete

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
29
Injuries
Serious
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
268 total · 217 in this make and model · 231 as pilot in command · 43 in the last 90 days · 20 in the last 30 days · 5 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night
Wind
190° at 5 knots
Visibility
5 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
72 °F, dew point 68 °F
Altimeter
30.10 inHg
Observed at
GSO

Docket · 7

The files NTSB released with the investigation on March 2, 2004, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 2.1 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.