MIA02LA128

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 340A · Bunnell, FL · July 4, 2002

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 4, 2002, 13:30 local (17:30 UTC)
Place
Bunnell, FL
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N15FHCessna 340A
Weather
Visual (VMC)
Status
Completed · report December 6, 2002
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA FSDO
FAA report
20020704019729A
Case key
55174

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

An improper maintenance inspection of the landing gear system by other maintenance personnel that resulted in a worn/loose over center spring for the right main landing gear being kept in service which caused the right main landing gear not to go over center and lock, which resulted in the right main landing gear collapsing and damage to the airplane.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Gear collapsedLanding - flare/touchdown
Landing gear,main gear spring - worn
Landing gear,main gear spring - loose
Maintenance,annual inspection - improperOther maintenance personnelCause
Landing gear,gear locking mechanism - unlocked
Landing gear,main gear - collapsed

Analysis

The pilot stated that the airplane had just received an annual inspection, and it was being flight tested. He said he had flown it for about 10 minutes, and upon returning to the airport for landing, he noted a "down and locked" indication for the nose gear and the left main landing gear, but there was no "down and locked" indication for the right main landing gear. He said he cycled the landing gear, did a "fly by" of the airport and queried personnel on the ground to verify the landing gear's condition, and departed the airport traffic pattern to perform the appropriate emergency checklist, but he said the stated landing gear indications persisted, and upon landing the right main gear collapsed, and the airplane exited the runway incurring damage. An FAA Inspector who conducted a postaccident examination of the airplane said that the right main landing gear extension tube had broken due to a weak/stretched over center spring.

Factual narrative

On July 4, 2002, about 1330 eastern daylight time, a Cessna 340A, N15FH, registered to and operated by a private individual, as a Title 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight, made a forced landing at Flagler County Airport, Bunnell, Florida. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan was filed. The airplane incurred substantial damage, and the airline transport-rated pilot and one passenger, received no injuries. The flight originated from Bunnell, Florida, the same day, about 1315.

The pilot stated that he was conducting a test flight after the airplane's annual inspection, and he had flown for about 10 minutes, prior to returning to the airport. Upon his return to the airport for landing, he said he noted the absence of a "down and locked" indication for the right main gear, so he cycled the landing gear twice, and contacted airport operations to request a "fly by", so that an external examination of the landing gear could be made. He said that the "fly by," revealed that the landing gear appeared to be "down and locked", and he then departed the pattern to perform the emergency gear extension checklist, but still could not obtain a positive right main landing gear "down and locked" indication. He then returned for landing, and when all three landing gears touched the runway, the right main gear collapsed. The right propeller and wing tip contacted the ground, and the airplane departed the runway to the right, impacting taxiway lights before coming to rest, having incurred damage to its right wing, propeller, and tail section.

An FAA Inspector who conducted a postaccident examination of the airplane said that the right main landing gear extension tube had broken due to a weak/stretched over center spring.

Aircraft

Registration
N15FH
Reported as
Cessna 340A
Category
Airplane
Serial number
340-00722
Engine
Teledyne Continental TSIO-520, 285 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Donald D. Johnson
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · July 2, 2002 · 0 hours before
Departed
X47 · Bunnell, FL
Airport
X47 · Flagler County, runway 24, 5,000 × 100 ft, asphalt

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
45
Injuries
None
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Last flight review
March 14, 2002
Seat
Left
Flight hours
20,000 total · 2,000 in this make and model · 19,500 as pilot in command · 190 in the last 90 days · 70 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC)
Wind
290° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
88 °F, dew point 70 °F
Altimeter
30.04 inHg
Observed at
DAB

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on October 22, 2002, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 404 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.