MIA02LA171

NTSB accident investigation · Johnson Hornet · Archdale, NC · September 21, 2002

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 21, 2002, 12:58 local (16:58 UTC)
Place
Archdale, NC
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N1928JJohnson Hornet
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 1, 2003
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20020921026399A
Case key
55734

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's failure to maintain directional control during final approach, which resulted in the airplane drifting off course and impacting with trees. Factors in this accident were the pilot's attention being diverted due to the right door not being secured.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with objectApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
Door - not securedFactor
Diverted attentionPilot in commandFactor
Clearance - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Object - tree(s)

Analysis

The pilot stated that just after takeoff he realized that he forgot to secure the right door. He elected to return for landing and on approach he was lined up with the taxiway, and not the runway as he intended. He attempted to steer the airplane to the right in an attempt to make the runway, but could not attain the needed airspeed to correct the direction of flight, or climb enough to avoid impacting the trees. The pilot said, "…this accident was due to pilot error, nothing to due with the aircraft or power plant...I failed to fly the plane with full attention to landing. I gave too much attention to the door."

Factual narrative

On September 21, 2002, about 1258 eastern daylight time, a homebuilt Johnson Hornet, N1928J, registered to and operated by an individual, impacted with trees during landing at Johnson Field Airport, Archdale, North Carolina. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time, and no flight plan was filed. The local personal flight was conducted under 14 CFR Part 91. The airplane was substantially damaged. The private-rated pilot reported no injuries. The flight had originated from the same private airstrip at 1255.

The pilot stated that just after takeoff from runway 21, he started a left turn at about 300 feet when he "suddenly" realized that he "forgot to secure [the] right door." He said he got concerned that the door would break loose and hit the propeller. He elected to return for landing on runway 03. He approached the runway, and that a "1/4 tail crosswind" pushed the flight towards the trees. He said that he "…failed to monitor the airspeed," and when he attempted to add power to the engine, to climb over trees, he "…couldn't accelerate fast enough" to avoid the upper part of the trees. The pilot said, "…this accident was due to pilot error, nothing to due with the aircraft or power plant...I failed to fly the plane with full attention to landing. I gave too much attention to the door."

According to the FAA Inspector's statement, the pilot did not realize upon landing approach that he was lined up with the "taxiway," and not the runway as he intended. The pilot attempted to "steer" the airplane to the right in an attempt to make the runway, but could not "attain" the needed airspeed fast enough to correct the direction of flight, or climb enough to "avoid" the trees.

Aircraft

Registration
N1928J
Reported as
Johnson Hornet
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
0043
Airframe hours
24
Engine
Hirth 2706 YOXC, 65 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Walter A. Johnson
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Departed
72A · Archdale, NC
Destination
Archdale, NC
Airport
72A · Johnson Field, runway 03, 2,000 × 50 ft, dirt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
73
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
June 6, 2001
Seat
Front
Flight hours
675 total · 24 in this make and model · 660 as pilot in command · 21 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
230° at 6 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
6,000 ft overcast
Temperature
82 °F, dew point 66 °F
Altimeter
30.02 inHg
Observed at
KEXX, 28 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N1928J · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.