MIA03CA106

NTSB accident investigation · Enstrom 280C · Panama City Bch, FL · May 10, 2003

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
May 10, 2003, 11:00 local (16:00 UTC)
Place
Panama City Bch, FL
Injuries
3 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N51752Enstrom 280C
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 23, 2003
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
20030510008179A
Case key
56970

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain adequate rotor rpm and altitude during takeoff which resulted in the helicopter impacting the water during a descent in an attempt to maintain rotor rpm.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightTakeoff
Rotor rpm - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Remedial action - attemptedPilot in command
Loss of control - in flightTakeoff
Descent - initiatedPilot in command
Distance/altitude - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Terrain condition - water

Analysis

The pilot said he took off over the water, and as he did so his rotor rpm started to decrease, so he lowered the collective and pitched the nose down to increase his rotor rpm and was starting to recover but he ran out of altitude and impacted the water. He said that prior to the accident there had been no mechanical failure or malfunction to the helicopter or any of its systems.

Factual narrative

On May 5, 2003, about 1100 central daylight time, an Enstrom 280C, N51752, registered to Aeroquest Inc., and operated by Paradise Helicopters Inc., as a Title 14 CFR Part 91 sightseeing flight, crashed into the water at Panama City Beach, Florida. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan was filed. The commercial-rated pilot and two passengers were not injured, and the helicopter incurred substantial damage. The flight was originating at the time of the accident.

The pilot stated that he was taking off over the water from an approved helipad on the beach where he was providing the public with sight seeing rides. He said that the wind was generally from the west, but was at times variable, with a speed of about 5 or 10 knots. He said he took off over the water, and as he did so his rotor rpm started to decrease, so he lowered the collective and pitched the nose down to increase his rotor rpm, and was starting to recover, but he ran out of altutude and impacted the water. He said that prior to the accident there was no mechanical failure or malfunction of the helicopter or any of its systems.

Aircraft

Registration
N51752
Reported as
Enstrom 280C
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
1150
Engine
Lycoming HIO-360-E1AD, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Other work use · Part 91
Operator
Aeroquest Inc.,, doing business as Paradise Helicopters
Registered owner
Aeroquest Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
Panama City Bch, FL

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
43
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2
Flight hours
2,539 total · 25 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.