MIA03CA108

NTSB accident investigation · WSK PZL Mielec M-18A · Baxterville, MS · May 13, 2003

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
May 13, 2003, 07:00 local (12:00 UTC)
Place
Baxterville, MS
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N82204WSK PZL Mielec M-18A
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 26, 2003
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
20030513007249A
Case key
56982

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's decision to continue the takeoff at a low airspeed which resulted in a stall, an uncontrolled descent, and an impact with terrain.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightTakeoff - initial climb
Airspeed - lowPilot in command
Aborted takeoff - not performedPilot in commandCause
Rotation - initiatedPilot in command
Stall - inadvertentPilot in command
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Terrain condition - ground

Analysis

The pilot stated that he had completed the first agricultural application flight, and had returned for a second flight. He said that prior to takeoff the second time he on-loaded 90 gallons of fuel and about 5,000 lbs of fertilizer. During the takeoff roll on a grass strip the airplane developed normal power, and upon reaching the midfield the pilot said that the airplane seemed to be moving slowly. He further stated that "at the point of no return" he began dumping the load but the airplane still moved slowly, and upon reaching the end of the runway he forced the airplane to fly and flew it "behind the power curve" for about 300 yards, with it never gaining enough airspeed or lift to support flight. He said the airplane then "torque turned" and lost all altitude, impacting trees and incurred damage. Prior to the accident there were no mechanical failures or malfunctions to the airplane or any of its systems.

Factual narrative

On May 13, 2003, about 0700 central daylight time, a Wsk Pzl Mielec M-18A, N82204, registered to and operated by Canam Aviators Inc., as a Title 14 CFR Part 137 agricultural application flight, crashed shortly after takeoff from a grass strip in Baxterville, Mississippi. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan was filed. The commercial-rated pilot was not injured, and the airplane incurred substantial damage. The flight was originating at the time of the accident.

The pilot stated that he had completed the first agricultural application flight, and had returned for a second flight. He said that prior to takeoff the second time he on-loaded 90 gallons of fuel and about 5,000 pounds of fertilizer. During the takeoff roll the airplane developed normal power, and upon reaching the midfield the pilot said that the airplane seemed to be moving slowly. He further stated that "at the point of no return" he began dumping the load but the airplane still moved slowly, and upon reaching the end of the runway he forced the airplane to fly and flew it "behind the power curve" for about 300 yards, with it never gaining enough airspeed or lift to support flight. He said the airplane then "torque turned" and lost all altitude, impacting trees and incurred damage. Prior to the accident there were no mechanical failures or malfunctions to the airplane or any of its systems.

Aircraft

Registration
N82204
Reported as
WSK PZL Mielec M-18A
Category
Airplane
Serial number
12025-02
Engine
Garrett TPE 331-11-0-, 1,100 horsepower, turbo prop
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Operator
Canam Aviators Inc.
Registered owner
Canam Aviators Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Departed
Baxterville, MS

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
32
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Flight hours
8,800 total · 750 in this make and model · 300 in the last 90 days · 70 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.