MIA03FA141

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 402C · Treasure Cay, Bahamas · July 13, 2003

Accident · FatalClass 1 · FieldFinal report
Date
July 13, 2003, 15:30 local (19:30 UTC)
Place
Treasure Cay, Bahamas
Injuries
2 fatal, 6 minor, 2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N314ABCessna 402C
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 18, 2006
Report
Board-adopted at Board Meeting
Investigation class
Class 1
Parties
FAA, Cessna Aircraft Company, FAA, ACO, Teledyne Continental Motors, FAA, AAI-100, McCauley Propeller Systems
Safety recommendations
Yes
FAA report
20030713035469A
Case key
57486

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

the in-flight failure of the right engine and the pilot’s failure to adequately manage the airplane’s performance after the engine failed. The right engine failure resulted from inadequate maintenance that was performed by Air Sunshine’s maintenance personnel during undocumented maintenance. Contributing to the passenger fatalities was the pilot’s failure to provide an emergency briefing after the right engine failed.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - mech failure/malfDescent - normal
Engine assembly - failure
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

The Safety Board's full report is available at http://www.ntsb.gov/publictn/publictn.htm. The Aircraft Accident Report number is NTSB/AAR-04/03.

On July 13, 2003, about 1530 eastern daylight time, a Cessna 402C, N314AB, registered to Tropical International Airlines Inc., and operated by Air Sunshine Inc., as Air Sunshine flight 527, was ditched in the Atlantic Ocean about 7.35 nautical miles west-northwest of Treasure Cay Airport (MYAT), Treasure Cay, Great Abaco Island, Bahamas, after the in-flight failure of the right engine. Two of the nine passengers sustained no injuries, five passengers and the pilot sustained minor injuries, and one adult and one child passenger died after they evacuated the airplane. The airplane sustained substantial damage. The airplane was being operated under the provisions 14 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Part 135 as a scheduled international passenger commuter flight from Ft. Lauderdale, Florida, to MYAT. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the flight, which operated on a visual flight rules flight plan.

Factual narrative

The Safety Board's full report is available at http://www.ntsb.gov/publictn/publictn.htm. The Aircraft Accident Report number is NTSB/AAR-04/03.

On July 13, 2003, about 1530 eastern daylight time, a Cessna 402C, N314AB, registered to Tropical International Airlines Inc., and operated by Air Sunshine Inc., as Air Sunshine flight 527, was ditched in the Atlantic Ocean about 7.35 nautical miles west-northwest of Treasure Cay Airport (MYAT), Treasure Cay, Great Abaco Island, Bahamas, after the in-flight failure of the right engine. Two of the nine passengers sustained no injuries, five passengers and the pilot sustained minor injuries, and one adult and one child passenger died after they evacuated the airplane. The airplane sustained substantial damage. The airplane was being operated under the provisions 14 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Part 135 as a scheduled international passenger commuter flight from Ft. Lauderdale, Florida, to MYAT. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the flight, which operated on a visual flight rules flight plan.

Aircraft

Registration
N314AB
Reported as
Cessna 402C
Category
Airplane
Serial number
402C0413
Airframe hours
17,589
Engine
Continental TSIO-520-VB, 325 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Part 135
Operator
Air Sunshine, Inc., doing business as Tropical Aviation Services, Inc.
Registered owner
Tropical International Airlines, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
AAIP · July 8, 2003 · 24.1 hours before
Departed
KFLL · Fort Lauderdale, FL
Destination
MYAT · Treasure Cay
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
MYAT · Treasure Cay Airport

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
45
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Last flight review
July 9, 2002
Seat
Left
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
7,904 total · 4,964 in this make and model · 5,637 as pilot in command · 250 in the last 90 days · 85 in the last 30 days · 6 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
140° at 10 knots
Visibility
11.51 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
88 °F, dew point 73 °F
Altimeter
30.07 inHg
Observed at
MYAT, 64 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.