MIA03LA008

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172N · Sebring, FL · October 25, 2002

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
October 25, 2002, 13:45 local (17:45 UTC)
Place
Sebring, FL
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N267EPCessna 172N
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 28, 2004
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA FSDO
FAA report
20021025036199A
Case key
55944

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The student pilot's premature rotation and failure to maintain airspeed during the takeoff, which resulted in an inadvertent stall, an uncontrolled descent, and an impact with the ground.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightTakeoff
Rotation - prematurePilot in command
Airspeed(vso) - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Stall/spin - inadvertentPilot in command
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Terrain condition - ground

Analysis

Witnesses stated that during the takeoff on runway 36, the airplane yawed to the left, and they observed what appeared to them to be a premature, nose high rotation. They said the nose rose high in the air and the airplane climbed to about 50 or 60 feet, and then the nose of the airplane abruptly fell, while simultaneously turning to the left. The airplane initially hit the ground with the left wing, followed by the propeller/nose and then the right wing in a sort of a cartwheel motion. It came to rest positioned with the tail up, on its main wheels facing south. An FAA inspector who responded to the accident stated that post crash examination of the airplane revealed that the elevator trim had been set to a "nose-down" position, and the flaps were extended about 10 degrees. The inspector noted no anomalies with the accident airplane.

Factual narrative

On October 25, 2002, about 1345 eastern daylight time, a Cessna 172N, N267EP, registered to Rexair Sales and Leasing, LLC., and operated by International Flight Training Academy as a Title 14 CFR Part 91 instructional flight, crashed while attempting to takeoff at Sebring Regional Airport, Sebring, Florida. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and a visual flight rules flight plan was filed. The airplane received substantial damage, and the student pilot, the sole occupant, sustained serious injuries. The flight was originating at the time of the accident.

The pilot was conducting her second cross-country flight, and she had flown the airplane from Naples, Florida, to Sebring, and had performed two or three touch-and-go landings and a full-stop landing at Sebring. She then parked the airplane at the fixed-based operator's ramp, took a rest break, and had the airplane's fuel tanks topped-off for the return trip to Naples, Florida.

Witnesses stated that the winds were light, and as they observed N267EP during the takeoff on runway 36, it yawed to the left, and they observed what appeared to them to be a premature, nose high rotation. They said the nose rose high in the air and the airplane climbed to about 50 or 60 feet, and then the nose of the airplane abruptly fell, while simultaneously turning to the left. The airplane initially hit the ground with the left wing, followed by the propeller/nose and then the right wing in a sort of a cartwheel motion. It came to rest positioned with the tail up, on its main wheels facing south. One of the witnesses who was taxiing an airplane to take off on the same runway at the time of the accident said that the maneuver looked like a hammerhead stall. Another witness, who is also a flight instructor, and who was one of the first individuals that responded to the accident scene to assist the accident pilot, stated that it looked to him as if more than 10 degrees of flaps were set on the airplane.

An FAA inspector who responded to the accident stated that postcrash examination of N267EP revealed that the elevator trim had been set to a "nose-down" position, and the flaps were extended about 10 degrees. The inspector noted no anomalies with the accident airplane.

Aircraft

Registration
N267EP
Reported as
Cessna 172N
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17270560
Airframe hours
11,956
Engine
Lycoming O-360-A4M, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Rexair Sales and Leasing, LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · October 17, 2002 · 12 hours before
Departed
SEF · Sebring, FL
Destination
APF · Naples, FL
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
SEF · Sebring Regional, runway 36, 5,190 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Student pilot
Age
70
Injuries
Serious
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
139 total · 135 in this make and model · 13 as pilot in command · 23 in the last 90 days · 12 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
0° at 0 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
84 °F, dew point 70 °F
Altimeter
29.98 inHg
Observed at
MCO, 65 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.