MIA03LA010

NTSB accident investigation · Bellanca 17-30A · Pell City, AL · November 2, 2002

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
November 2, 2002, 15:30 local (21:30 UTC)
Place
Pell City, AL
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N9558EBellanca 17-30A
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 1, 2003
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA FSDO
FAA report
20021102030709A
Case key
55992

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain directional control following landing touchdown, resulting in a runway excursion and collision with a ditch off the left side of the runway.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding
Flare - highPilot in command
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - ditch

Analysis

According to the pilot, he flared a little high on his landing attempt, and, "The minute the plane hit the ground, it shot off to the left". Despite his using right rudder to retain control, the airplane exited the runway off the left edge, into the grass, and encountered a ditch. The landing gear were sheared off, and the airplane sustained a propeller strike. The FAA inspector stated that postcrash investigation of the accident revealed no malfunctions with any airplane components or systems. Reported winds in the area were from 30 degrees left of runway heading at 6 knots.

Factual narrative

On November 2, 2002, about 1530 central standard time, a Bellanca BL-17-30A Viking, N9558E, registered to Burrus and Associates, Inc., operating as a Title 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight, sustained a runway excursion during landing at St. Cloud County Airport, Pell City, Alabama. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed. The airplane received substantial damage, and the private-rated pilot, the sole occupant, was not injured. The flight originated from the same airport about 30 minutes before the accident.

According to the pilot, he made a normal approach at St. Cloud County Airport. He stated he, "Flared plane out a little high. Pulled back on yoke and it settled down. The minute the plane hit the ground, it shot off to the left. Pushed in right rudder to get control. At that time I was in the grass and the rudder had no control. I ran across a ditch. This is when landing gear and prop were damaged."

According to an FAA inspector, the pilot was landing on runway 02, lost directional control, and the aircraft exited the runway to the left, into the grass, and continued on, through a ditch, which sheared off the nose and main landing gear. His examination of the airplane revealed that there was no mechanical failure of the aircraft components or systems, and that the pilot failed to control the airplane on the active runway. Reported surface winds at 1553 for the Birmingham area were from 350 degrees at 6 knots.

Aircraft

Registration
N9558E
Reported as
Bellanca 17-30A
Category
Airplane
Serial number
76-30798
Airframe hours
2,276.61
Engine
Continental IO-520-R, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Burrus and Associates, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · April 11, 2002 · 18 hours before
Departed
PLR · Pell City, AL
Airport
PLR · St. Clair County, runway 02, 5,002 × 80 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
76
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Last flight review
May 11, 2002
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,601 total · 124 in this make and model · 1,601 as pilot in command · 18 in the last 90 days · 10 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
350° at 6 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
14,000 ft overcast
Temperature
52 °F, dew point 34 °F
Altimeter
30.25 inHg
Observed at
BHM, 24 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.