MIA03LA014

NTSB accident investigation · Pilatus PC-12/45 · Foxworth, MS · November 10, 2002

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
November 10, 2002, 10:15 local (16:15 UTC)
Place
Foxworth, MS
Injuries
6 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N990PTPilatus PC-12/45
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 1, 2003
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA FSDO
FAA report
20021110030719A
Case key
56033

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilots failure to properly recover from a stalled/mush/high sink rate condition during an approach and attempted aborted landing into a gusting crosswind, resulting in a hard touchdown, bounced landing, loss of directional control and in-flight collision with adjacent brush and trees.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding - aborted
Weather condition - crosswind
Weather condition - gusts
Airspeed - not maintainedPilot in command
Stall/mush - encounteredPilot in command
Loss of control - in flightLanding - aborted
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Recovery from bounced landing - inadequatePilot in command
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Terrain condition - high vegetation

Analysis

According to the pilot, landing at the airstrip requires a steeper approach than standard. During approach to the strip's runway 27, he encountered a wind gust that caused a rapid descent and stick shaker activation. The aircraft sustained a hard, bounced landing, and the pilot's go-around attempt resulted in a loss of control during the bounce that resulted in a landing off the right side of the runway, into brush and trees. The pilot and five passengers were not injured, but the aircraft received substantial damage to the right wing.

Factual narrative

On November 10, 2002, about 1015 central standard time, a Pilatus PC-12/45, N990PT, registered to Taylor Energy Co., operating as a Title 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight, crashed while attempting a landing in the vicinity of Foxworth, Mississippi. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan was filed. The aircraft received substantial damage, and the commercial- rated pilot and five passengers were not injured. The flight departed McComb, Mississippi, about 20 minutes before the accident.

According to the pilot, he was attempting a landing at a private airstrip named Circle Bar Ranch. Prior to attempting landing on the strip's runway 27, he obtained surface weather and winds from the closest reporting station, McComb, Mississippi. At 0930, the reported ceiling at McComb was 2,000 feet broken clouds with winds from 210 degrees at 12, gusting to 18 knots. The pilot stated he had landed at the airstrip numerous times, and had observed the runway windsock prior to the accident. He was carrying 5 to 10 knots extra approach speed, but when the aircraft was about 30 feet above the runway, the aircraft encountered a strong gust or wind shear that caused the aircraft to descend rapidly and the cockpit stick shaker to activate. He applied power to attempt a go-around, but a hard touchdown resulted, causing a bounced landing, a roll to the right, and a loss of directional control off the right side of the runway. The aircraft collided with trees and brush adjacent to the runway. The pilot reported that no malfunctions of the aircraft during the approach occurred.

According to an FAA inspector, the runway is 40 feet wide by 2,400 feet long, and the windsock is located at the departure end of runway 27. He noted that the approach end of runway 27 actually begins inside a cut out area of the tree line and a standard glide path brings the aircraft too close to the tree tops. The pilot stated, "The approach needed to land is steeper than most public airports due to the trees." The aircraft sustained crushing of the right wing outer panel and spar extension about 3 to 4 feet inboard of the right wingtip.

No convective activity was reported at either McComb or Hattiesburg's closest (to the time of the accident) reported weather reports that might have caused wind gust-front activity. The winds reported by McComb, (29 miles west of the airstrip) were from 220 degrees at 12 knots, gusting to 23 knots. The winds reported by Hattiesburg, (31 miles east-northeast of the airstrip) were from 210 degrees at 12 knots, gusting to 22 knots.

Aircraft

Registration
N990PT
Reported as
Pilatus PC-12/45
Category
Airplane
Serial number
304
Airframe hours
910.4
Engine
Pratt & Whitney Canada PT6-67B, 1,600 horsepower, turbo prop
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Taylor Energy Co.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · June 24, 2002 · 85.9 hours before
Departed
MCB · McComb, MS
Destination
Foxworth, MS
Airport
Circle Bar Ranch, runway 27, 2,400 × 40 ft, asphalt

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
39
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land, Single-engine sea
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Last flight review
January 15, 2002
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,592 total · 211 in this make and model · 990 as pilot in command · 65 in the last 90 days · 13 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
210° at 12 knots, gusting 22
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
3,200 ft broken
Temperature
81 °F, dew point 72 °F
Altimeter
29.80 inHg
Observed at
HBG, 28 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.