MIA03LA028

NTSB accident investigation · Beech A36 · Laurens, SC · December 15, 2002

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
December 15, 2002, 11:14 local (16:14 UTC)
Place
Laurens, SC
Injuries
4 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N12MBBeech A36
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 13, 2003
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA FSDO
FAA report
20021215036159A
Case key
56203

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Improper maintenance and inspection of the airplane by other maintenance personnel, and their failure to install the fuel line support after maintenance had been completed, which resulted in the introduction of vibrational loads and the in-flight separation of the fuel line from the fuel flow transmitter, fuel starvation, the subsequent loss of engine power, an emergency descent/ landing, and damage to the airplane during the off airport landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - mech failure/malfCruise - normal
Maintenance,installation - improperOther maintenance personnelCause
Miscellaneous,bolt/nut/fastener/clamp/spring - not installed
Fuel system,line fitting - vibration
Fuel system,line fitting - separation
Fluid,fuel - starvation
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
In flight collision with objectEmergency landing
Object - tree(s)

Analysis

The pilot stated that he reached an altitude of 7,000 feet and leveled the airplane, when all of a sudden he felt a slight bump, and the engine immediately lost all power. He performed emergency procedures, but the engine did not regain power. While performing emergency procedures, he said he noticed fuel streaming from the area of the cowling, aft toward the windshield, so he committed himself to making a forced landing. The pilot executed a forced landing in an area of low pine trees and the airplane incurred substantial damage. The FAA inspector stated that postaccident examination of the airplane revealed that the stainless steel fuel line at the front top side of the engine had separated from the fuel flow transmitter, consistent with the pilot's report of the loss of engine power, and fuel streaming out the top of the cowling. The inspector said that the fitting on the fuel flow transmitter showed signs of fretting, and had been cracked, allowing fuel pressure to cause the hose to back off the o-ringed nipple. In addition, the support standoff that attaches the fuel line to the top alternator mount so as to provide support for the fuel line, was not attached, and had been subject to vibration loads, causing the fitting to separate from the fuel flow transmitter. Maintenance records indicate that the alternator had been replaced by a maintenance facility 26.6 hours prior to the accident.

Factual narrative

On December 15, 2002, about 1114 eastern standard time, a Beech A-36, N12MB, registered to a private individual, and operated as a Title 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight, crashed in Laurens, South Carolina. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and an instrument flight rules flight plan was filed. The private-rated pilot and three passengers were not injured, and the airplane incurred substantial damage. The flight originated in Greer, South Carolina, the same day, about 1100.

The pilot stated that he had been in contact with FAA Greenville Spartanburg Departure Control, and was cleared to climb to an altitude of 7,000 feet. Upon reaching 7,000 feet, he said he leveled the airplane, when all of a sudden he felt a slight bump, and the engine immediately lost all power. He performed emergency procedures, but the engine did not regain power. While performing emergency procedures, he said he noticed fuel streaming from the area of the cowling, aft toward the windshield, so he committed himself to making a forced landing. The pilot executed a forced landing in an area of low pine trees and the airplane incurred substantial damage.

The FAA inspector stated that upon examination of the engine, it was discovered that the stainless steel fuel line at the front top side of the engine had separated from the fuel flow transmitter. The inspector said that the separation was consistent with the pilot's report of the loss of engine power, and fuel streaming out the top of the couling. According to the inspector, the fitting on the fuel flow transmitter showed signs of fretting, and had been cracked, allowing fuel pressure to cause the hose to back off the o-ringed nipple. In addition, the inspector said that the support standoff that attaches the fuel line to the top alternator mount so as to provide support for the fuel line, was not attached, and had been subject to vibration loads, which caused the fitting to separate from the fuel flow transmitter.

Maintenance records indicate that the alternator had been replaced by a maintenance facility 26.6 hours prior to the accident.

Aircraft

Registration
N12MB
Reported as
Beech A36
Category
Airplane
Serial number
E2371
Airframe hours
2,268
Engine
Teledyne Continental 10-550-B, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Marie L. Barker
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility
Last inspection
100 hour · November 12, 2002 · 15 hours before
Departed
GSP · Greer, SC
Destination
CHS · Laurens, SC
Flight plan
IFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
79
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
July 2, 2002
Seat
Left
Flight hours
5,480 total · 740 in this make and model · 5,480 as pilot in command · 25 in the last 90 days · 5 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
200° at 3 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
46 °F, dew point 28 °F
Altimeter
30.03 inHg
Observed at
GSP, 15 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.