- Date
- December 14, 2002, 11:33 local (16:33 UTC)
- Place
- Cashiers, NC
- Injuries
- 1 minor, 1 uninjured
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Phase of flight
- Enroute
- Aircraft
- N5899WPiper PA-28-150
- Weather
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Status
- Completed · report June 25, 2003
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- Parties
- FAA FSDO
- FAA report
- 20021214038719A
- Case key
- 56222
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
The pilot's inadequate in-flight decision by which he conducted visual flight into instrument meteorological conditions and his failure to maintain terrain clearance. Contributing factors were a low ceiling and mountainous terrain.
Sequence of events
NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.
Analysis
The pilot said he had just climbed to 9,000 feet, about 30 miles from Greenville, South Carolina, he saw the city in the distance. He said that after checking the automated terminal information service and noting that the cloud cover was reported as 5,000 feet scattered at the Greenville, South Carolina airport, he told the FAA Atlanta Air Route Traffic Control Center controller, who had been providing him with visual flight rules flight following service, that he would be initiating his descent in visual meteorological conditions. He said that was the last thing he remembered prior to the accident. According to the FAA inspector who responded to the scene of the accident, the airplane impacted snow covered White Side Mountain, near Cashiers, North Carolina, at about the 4,200-foot level.
Factual narrative
On December 14, 2002, about 1133 eastern standard time, a Piper PA-28-150, N5899W, registered to and operated by a private individual, as a Title 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight, crashed about 7 miles west of Cashiers, North Carolina. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed in the area at the time, and no flight plan was filed. The private-rated pilot and passenger received minor injuries, and the airplane incurred substantial damage. The flight originated in Nashville, Tennessee, the same day, about 0900.
The pilot stated that he had been flying the airplane initially at an altitude of 7,500 feet, and he saw some lenticular clouds along his route of flight, so he initiated a climb to 9,500 feet. He said that as he reached 9,000 feet, about 30 miles from Greenville, South Carolina, he saw the city in the distance. He said that after checking the automated terminal information service and noting that the cloud cover was reported as 5,000 feet scattered at the Greenville, South Carolina airport, he told the FAA Atlanta Air Route Traffic Control Center controller, who had been providing him with visual flight rules flight following service, that he would be initiating his descent in visual meteorological conditions. He said that was the last thing he remembered prior to the accident.
According to the FAA inspector who responded to the scene of the accident, the airplane impacted snow covered White Side Mountain, near Cashiers, North Carolina, at about the 4,200-foot level.
Aircraft
- Registration
- N5899W
- Reported as
- Piper PA-28-150
- Category
- Airplane
- Serial number
- 28-2709
- Airframe hours
- 2,570
- Engine
- Textron Lycoming O-320-E2A, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Personal · Part 91
- Registered owner
- Garfield E. Humphreys
- Airworthiness certificate
- Standard, Utility
- Last inspection
- Annual · October 10, 2002 · 30 hours before
- Departed
- BNA · Nashville, TN
- Destination
- GMU · Greenville, SC
Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.
Flight crew
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Pilot
- Age
- 23
- Injuries
- Minor
- Certificate
- Private
- Airplane ratings
- Single-engine land
- Medical
- Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
- Last flight review
- June 16, 2001
- Seat
- Left
- Flight hours
- 278 total · 93 in this make and model · 278 as pilot in command · 41 in the last 90 days · 19 in the last 30 days
Weather
- Conditions
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Wind
- 350° at 12 knots, gusting 20
- Visibility
- 10 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling
- 2,100 ft overcast
- Temperature
- 37 °F, dew point 32 °F
- Altimeter
- 29.79 inHg
- Observed at
- AVL, 35 nm away
FAA reports on this event · 1
The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.