MIA03LA049

NTSB accident investigation · Mooney M20K · Myrtle Beach, SC · January 28, 2003

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
January 28, 2003, 17:36 local (22:36 UTC)
Place
Myrtle Beach, SC
Injuries
2 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N231NTMooney M20K
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 2, 2004
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Columbia FSDO
FAA report
20030128037669A
Case key
56414

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

A loss of engine power for undetermined reasons.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerTakeoff - initial climb
Reason for occurrence undeterminedCause
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - soft

Analysis

The pilot reported a "loud pop" followed by a loss of engine power during takeoff climb and attempted to land on the remaining runway. The airplane came to a stop about 250 feet past the end of the runway and 200 feet left of the centerline. Examination of the airplane's engine revealed no discrepancies except for a low reading in the number 3 cylinder, during a cold compression check. The fuel, along with the fuel systems, was examined and no abnormalities were found. Someone from the fix base operator had assisted the occupants out of the aircraft and turned off all switches. He remembered the auxiliary fuel pump was on and the fuel selector was pointing to a position between the left fuel tank and the off position. The pilot could not remember if she had turned the fuel selector to the off position at the time of the accident.

Factual narrative

On January 28, 2003, about 1736 eastern standard time, a Mooney M20K, N231NT, operated by a private individual as a Title 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight impacted with the terrain during a forced landing at the Grand Strand Airport, Myrtle Beach, South Carolina. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed. No flight plan was filed. The airplane was substantially damaged. The commercial-rated pilot and one passenger reported minor injuries. The flight was originating at the time of the accident and was en route to Greenville, South Carolina.

The flight had departed on runway 23 and the landing gear was retracted. The pilot reported a "loud pop" followed by a loss of engine power. The pilot lowered the landing gear in an attempt to land on the remaining runway. The aircraft came to a stop about 250 feet past the end of the runway and 200 feet left of the centerline.

According to the FAA inspector, an examination of the aircraft's engine revealed, that the number 3 cylinder read 3 to 10 psi over 80 psi when a cold compression differential check was performed to the engine. According to the FAA inspector "this was not a cause for the engine failure." In addition, he stated that the fuel, along with the fuel systems, was examined and no abnormalities were found. According to the FAA inspector's statement the pilot stated that part of her preflight was to select the right tank when her husband is on board. The fuel selector was found in the "off" position at the time of the FAA accident investigation. Someone from the fix base operator stated to the FAA, that he assisted the occupants out of the aircraft and turned off all switches. He remembered the auxiliary fuel pump was "on" and the fuel selector was pointing to a position between the left fuel tank and the off position. When asked to put the statement in writing he would not corroborate. The FAA asked the pilot if she attempted to turn the fuel selector to the off position at the time of the accident? The pilot could not remember.

Aircraft

Registration
N231NT
Reported as
Mooney M20K
Category
Airplane
Serial number
25-0330
Airframe hours
1,515
Engine
Continental TSIO-520, 305 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Karole Kay Jensen
Registered owner
Wings of Eagles
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · January 28, 2003 · 88.62 hours before
Departed
CRE · Myrtle Beach, SC
Destination
GMU · Greenville, SC
Airport
CRE · Grand Strand, runway 23, 5,996 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
57
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
April 15, 2001
Seat
Left
Flight hours
4,433 total · 4,091 in this make and model · 38 in the last 90 days · 5 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
200° at 10 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
45 °F, dew point 25 °F
Altimeter
30.34 inHg
Observed at
KCRE

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.