MIA03LA078

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172P · Potts Camp, MS · March 21, 2003

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 21, 2003, 17:09 local (23:09 UTC)
Place
Potts Camp, MS
Injuries
3 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N89811Cessna 172P
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 2, 2004
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA FSDO
FAA report
20030321003289A
Case key
56687

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's inadequate planning which resulted in fuel exhaustion, a forced landing to a field, and damage to the airplane during the landing rollout.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalCruise - normal
Planning/decision - improperPilot in commandCause
Refueling - not performedPilot in commandCause
Fluid,fuel - exhaustion
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
On ground/water collision with objectEmergency landing
Object - fence

Analysis

The pilot stated that while en route to his fuel stop, about 5 minutes prior to the accident, while scanning the airplane instruments, he was surprised to see that the fuel gauges were indicating below the 5-gallon mark for each tank. After monitoring the gauges, and seeing them stabilize, he said he again started to feel confident in his calculations. About 14 miles south of Holly Springs, Mississippi, in the vicinity of Potts Camp, Mississippi, he said the engine ceased operating. He said he established the best glide speed, while looking for and selecting a field where he could execute a forced landing. As the airplane was descending he attempted to restart the engine, but was unsuccessful. After maneuvering to avoid wires, he landed the airplane in the field, and during the landing rollout the airplane's nose wheel became entangled in a wire fence, and the airplane was damaged. An FAA inspector responded to the accident scene, and noted that no fuel was present in the airplane. After recovery from the field, an FAA licensed airframe and power plant mechanic, under the supervision of the FAA inspector, conducted an examination of the airplane, and no anomalies were found. When fuel was provided, and the damaged propeller replaced, the airplane's engine was tested and it operated normally.

Factual narrative

On March 21, 2003, about 1709 central standard time, a Cessna 172P, N89811, registered to and operated by the Pensacola Navy Flying Club, Inc., as a Title 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight, incurred a loss of engine power, while in cruise flight in the vicinity of Potts Camp, Mississippi. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and a visual flight rules flight plan was filed. The private-rated pilot and two passengers received no injuries, and the airplane incurred substantial damage. The flight originated in Pensacola, Florida, the same day, about 1435.

The pilot stated that he planned the flight from Pensacola, Florida, to Olive Branch, Mississippi, examining the weather, and was prepared to make one of three fuel stops, depending on the actual winds aloft. He said that after having planned the flight at home, he then stopped by the Pensacola Navy Flying Club, about 1200, to ensure the airplane would be available for the flight. At that time, he said he checked the fuel level, and determined that the airplane was full of fuel. He said he then went home filed a VFR flight plan, checked the weather again, and returned to the airplane at 1400, along with his wife and son. He said he then performed a thorough preflight inspection, observed the fuel level again, and once again determined that he did not need to call the fixed-base operator, Pensacola Aviation Inc., for fuel. He said the remaining preparations, as well as the taxi, takeoff, and initial cruise phases were normal. About 5 minutes prior to the accident, while scanning the airplane instruments, the pilot said he was surprised to find that the fuel gauges were indicating below the 5-gallon mark for each tank. After monitoring the gauges, and seeing them stabilize, he again said he started to feel confident in his calculations. He calculated his position, and prepared for a landing at Holly Springs, Mississippi, and about 14 miles south of Holly Springs, in the vicinity of Potts Camp, Mississippi, he said the engine ceased operating. He said he established best glide speed, while looking for and selecting a field where he could execute a forced landing. He further stated that as the airplane was descending he attempted to restart the engine, but was unsuccessful. During the approach to the field he had selected, he noticed utility wires, and maneuvered to avoid them, and was able to land, but during the landing rollout the airplane's nose wheel became entangled in a wire fence, and the airplane slid, coming to rest in a small ditch, incurring damage.

An FAA inspector responded to the accident and noted that no fuel was present in the airplane. After recovery from the field, an FAA licensed airframe and powerplant mechanic, under the supervision of the inspector, conducted an examination of the airframe and engine, and no anomalies were found. When fuel was provided, and the damaged propeller replaced, the engine operated normally.

Aircraft

Registration
N89811
Reported as
Cessna 172P
Category
Airplane
Serial number
172-76013
Engine
Textron Lycoming O-360-A4M, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Pensacola Navy Flying Club Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · January 30, 2003 · 49 hours before
Departed
PNS · Pensacola, FL
Destination
M42 · Holly Springs, MS
Flight plan
VFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
25
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
52 total · 8 in this make and model · 20 as pilot in command · 45 in the last 90 days · 1 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
330° at 5 knots
Visibility
9 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
54 °F, dew point 45 °F
Altimeter
29.94 inHg
Observed at
OLV

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.