MIA03LA101

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 177-RG · Clearwater, FL · April 28, 2003

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 28, 2003, 12:35 local (16:35 UTC)
Place
Clearwater, FL
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N8015GCessna 177-RG
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 29, 2004
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA Tampa FSDO-35
FAA report
20030428015299A
Case key
56906

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain directional control during landing roll resulting in the failure and separation of the right main landing gear, partial collapse of the nose landing gear, and substantial damage to the airplane.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionLanding - roll
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Landing gear,main gear strut - overload
Landing gear,main gear strut - separation
Landing gear,nose gear - bent

Analysis

The pilot stated that during the landing roll, approximately 100 to 200 feet down the runway, the nose suddenly dropped. He applied back-pressure to the yoke, began braking and intentionally steered towards the grass on the left side of the runway where the right main gear separated. He further stated that he might have used "too much left rudder." The passenger seated in the right front seat stated that during the rollout, the right wing tipped and saw the pilot was "very busy with the yoke." The airplane was going left towards the grass and started skidding sideways coming to a sudden stop. The FAA inspector that examined the wreckage stated the break in the right landing gear was consistent with a ductile break, a high stress fracture. The surface area of the break did not show any fatigue or markings associated with a fatigue fracture. The pilot's total time in make and model was 7.2 hour at the time of the accident. The Cessna 177RG Owners Manual states, "When landing in a strong crosswind, use the minimum flap setting required for the field length." The winds were 070 at 9 knots and the pilot landed on runway 17L with full flaps. A photo of the accident airplane after the accident show the lower section of right main landing gear missing, the nose gear bent towards the left, and the markings on the runway are consistent with the airplane skidding sideways in a left direction on the left side of the runway center line.

Factual narrative

On April 28, 2003, about 1235 eastern daylight time, a Cessna 177RG, N8015G, registered to and operated by CAMS Flight Inc., partially separated the right landing gear during landing at St. Petersburg/Clearwater International Airport, Clearwater, Florida. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time. An instrument flight rules flight plan was filed for the Title 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight. The airplane incurred substantial damage. The instrument rated private pilot and passenger reported no injuries. The flight had departed from Key West, Florida, earlier that day at about 1055.

The pilot stated that the landing and initial rollout were normal with touchdown occurring at about an indicated airspeed of 60 mph using full flaps. Approximately 100 to 200 feet down the runway, the nose suddenly dropped. He applied back pressure to the yoke, began braking, and intentionally steered towards the grass off the left side of the runway. At the left side of the runway, the left wing came up, the nose dropped, right main gear separated, and the propeller struck the runway. He further stated that he might have used "too much left rudder."

The passenger seated in the right front seat stated that during the rollout, the right wing tipped and she saw the pilot was "very busy with the yoke." The airplane was going left towards the grass and started skidding sideways coming to a sudden stop.

As part of the initial checkout in the accident airplane, the pilot received 1.4 hours of flight familiarization including two landings and 1 hour of ground instruction from a certified flight instructor. At the time of the accident, the pilot had logged 7.2 total hours in the accident airplane make and model.

The FAA inspector that examined the wreckage stated the right landing gear broke approximately 8 to 12 inches up the gear strut from the brake caliper and that the break was a ductile break consistent with a high impact stress. The surface area of the break did not show any fatigue or markings associated with a fatigue fracture. The nose gear was partially collapsed as well. The airplane last annual inspection was 40 hours prior to the accident.

The Cessna 177RG Owners Manual states, "When landing in a strong crosswind, use the minimum flap setting required for the field length." At the time of the accident, the reported winds were 070 at 9 knots and the pilot was landing runway 17L with full flaps.

A photo provided by the operator of the airplane shortly after the accident shows the flaps in a lowered position, the airplane in a perpendicular position to the runway, the lower section of right main landing gear missing, the nose landing gear bent toward the left of the airplane, the nose gear strut in a extended position, and the markings on the runway are consistent with the airplane skidding sideways in a left direction on the left side of the runway center line.

Aircraft

Registration
N8015G
Reported as
Cessna 177-RG
Category
Airplane
Serial number
177RG0015
Airframe hours
3,000
Engine
Lycoming IO-360-A1B6D, 200 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
CAMS Flight Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · July 12, 2002 · 40 hours before
Departed
EYW · Key West, FL
Destination
PIE · Clearwater, FL
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
PIE · St. Petersburg/Clearwater Intl, runway 17L, 8,800 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
47
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
April 13, 2003
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,007 total · 7 in this make and model · 960 as pilot in command · 14 in the last 90 days · 11 in the last 30 days · 6 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
70° at 9 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
75 °F, dew point 70 °F
Altimeter
29.96 inHg
Observed at
KPIE

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N8015G · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.