MIA03LA131

NTSB accident investigation · Beech Be-35-33 · Raymond, MS · June 24, 2003

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 23, 2003, 19:50 local (Jun 24, 2003, 00:50 UTC)
Place
Raymond, MS
Injuries
1 serious, 1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N929TPBeech Be-35-33
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Status
Completed · report June 30, 2004
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA FSDO
FAA report
20030623012389A
Case key
57348

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The loss of engine power for undetermined reasons and the pilot's failure to maintain airspeed resulting in a stall.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerTakeoff - initial climb
Reason for occurrence undeterminedCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
Loss of control - in flightDescent - emergency
Object - tree(s)
Maneuver to avoid obstructions - attemptedFlightcrew
Airspeed - not maintainedFlightcrewCause
Stall/spin - inadvertentFlightcrew
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Terrain condition - ground

Analysis

The pilot stated that both the auxiliary and main fuel tanks were full of fuel, and that he checked the sumps, then took off about 18:15, with the fuel selector valve set to the left main fuel tank position. He said that he and his flight instructor then flew to the practice area and performed several maneuvers. They then went to Hawkins Field and performed two ILS approaches to runway 16, and estimated that by that time he had about 1/2 the fuel in the left main tank. He said they then changed the fuel selector to the "auxiliary tanks position." They then flew across a reservoir to view some land in Rankin County, and after looking at the land, flew back to the Raymond Airport, and entered a left downwind for landing on runway 12. While on the downwind he said he placed the fuel selector to the right main fuel tank position, and flew the approach, performing a touch-and-go landing on runway 12. He said they then flew a left pattern to perform practice slips to a landing. They performed another touch and go landing, and about 1945, after having just taken off and while at an altitude of 200 feet during the climb, the airplane's engine ceased operating. He said that the flight instructor took over control of the airplane, and they both worked together to perform emergency procedures in an attempt to restart the engine. He stated that as part of the emergency procedures, they ensured that the fuel selector was set to the right main fuel tank, and that the fuel gauge showed that there was fuel onboard. As they were descending and approaching the trees, the pilot said that the flight instructor told him to activate the auxiliary pump, and when he did so the airplane engine began operating again. He said the engine operated sufficiently to clear the trees, and then ceased operating again. While over the trees, the pilot said the airplane stalled, and it descended, impacting the ground. Post crash examination of the aircraft was performed by an FAA licensed mechanic with an inspection authorization rating. The mechanic stated that he found the fuel system to be intact and that there was no evidence of fuel leakage. He further stated that he found about 1/3 to 1/2 of a tank of fuel in the auxiliary tanks, about 2/3 a tank of fuel in the left main tank, and the right main fuel tank was full. During recovery of the airplane, the mechanic said that the airplane was placed on the flat-bed truck, with the landing gear retracted. He said that while on the flat-bed, the airplane was in a slightly nose high attitude, and he noted that the auxiliary fuel tank's fuel supply opening which supplies fuel from the auxiliary fuel tank to the engine was uncovered, with the fuel in the auxiliary tanks being below the opening. The mechanic also stated that under the supervision of an FAA inspector, he verified the integrity of all pertinent airplane systems. He stated that he checked the integrity of the fuel system and verified delivery of fuel to the engine. He then rigged the engine to a test stand, and tested it throughout the full operating range, and the engine operated normally.

Factual narrative

On June 23, 2003, about 1950 central daylight time, a Beech BE-35-33, N929TP, registered to and operated by a private individual as a Title 14 CFR Part 91 instructional flight, crashed shortly after takeoff from Raymond, Mississippi. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan was filed. The private-rated pilot received minor injuries, and the commercial-rated flight instructor received serious injuries. The airplane incurred substantial damage. The flight was originating at the time of the accident.

The pilot stated that prior to departing on his flight, he visually ensured that the both auxiliary fuel tanks were full of fuel, and then he and his flight instructor topped off the main fuel tanks. After waiting several minutes, the pilot said that he checked the fuel sumps, and took off about 1815. He said that the fuel selector valve was set to the left main fuel tank position, and they flew to the practice area and performed several maneuvers. They then proceeded to Hawkins Field and performed two ILS approaches to runway 16. By that time he said that they had burned about 1/2 the fuel in the left main tank and they changed the fuel selector to the "auxiliary tanks position." They then flew across the reservoir to view some land in Rankin County, and after looking at the land, flew back to the Raymond Airport, and entered a left downwind for landing on runway 12. He also specifically said that he on the downwind he placed the fuel selector to the right main fuel tank position. He said they flew the approach and performed a touch-and-go landing on runway 12, and then flew a left pattern and practiced slips to a landing. He said they practiced slips "both ways" to a landing on runway 12, and performed another touch-and-go landing. About 1945, and the pilot said he was taking off after a touch-and-go landing, and when he reached an altitude of 200 feet during the climb, the airplane's engine ceased operating. He said that the flight instructor took over control of the airplane, and they both worked together to perform emergency procedures in an attempt to restart the engine. He stated that as part of the emergency procedures, they ensured that the fuel selector was set to the right main fuel tank, and that the fuel gauge showed that there was fuel onboard. As they were descending and approaching the trees, the pilot said that the flight instructor told him to activate the auxiliary pump, and when he did so the airplane engine began operating again. He said the engine operated sufficiently to clear the trees, and then ceased operating again. While over the trees, the pilot said the airplane stalled, and it descended, impacting the ground. The flight instructor did not provide a statement to the NTSB.

Postcrash examination of the aircraft was performed by an FAA licensed mechanic with an inspection authorization rating. The mechanic stated that the fuel system was intact and that there was no evidence of fuel leakage. He further stated that he found about 1/3 to 1/2 of a tank of fuel in the auxiliary tanks, about 2/3 a tank of fuel in the left main tank, and the right main fuel tank was full. During recovery of the airplane, the mechanic said that the airplane was placed on the flat-bed truck, with the landing gear retracted. He said that while on the flat-bed, the airplane was in a slightly nose high attitude, and he noted that the auxiliary fuel tank's fuel supply opening which supplies fuel from the auxiliary fuel tank to the engine was uncovered, with the fuel in the auxiliary tanks being below the opening. The mechanic also stated that under the supervision of an FAA inspector, he verified the integrity of all pertinent airplane systems. He stated that he verified delivery of fuel to the engine. He said he installed the battery, grounded the airplane, and operated the fuel pump and checked fuel flow from all tank positions. He also said he checked fuel tank vents for obstructions, checked fuel screens, and removed and examined the fuel pump. He then reinstalled the fuel pump, and rigged the engine to a test stand, testing it throughout the full operating range, and it operated normally.

Aircraft

Registration
N929TP
Reported as
Beech Be-35-33
Category
Airplane
Serial number
CD-143
Airframe hours
5,248
Engine
Teledyne Continental IO-470-J, 225 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Ernest L. Coward Jr.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · February 3, 2003 · 48 hours before
Departed
M16 · Raymond, MS
Destination
M16
Airport
M16 · John Bell Williams, runway 12, 3,992 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
44
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
254 total · 22 in this make and model · 149 as pilot in command · 22 in the last 90 days · 8 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours
Role
Flight instructor
Injuries
Serious
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial, Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Seat
Right

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Wind
70° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
84 °F, dew point 66 °F
Altimeter
29.93 inHg
Observed at
JAN

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.