MIA03LA144

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172R · Daytona Beach, FL · July 18, 2003

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 18, 2003, 09:35 local (13:35 UTC)
Place
Daytona Beach, FL
Injuries
3 uninjured
Phase of flight
Taxi
Aircraft
N864CPCessna 172RN431ERCessna 172S
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 3, 2004
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Orlando FSDO
FAA report
20030718016669A
Case key
57534

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

Failure of the student pilot of N864CP to judge the clearance between his airplane and the stationary N431ER while taxiing for takeoff which resulted in a ground collision.

Failure of the student pilot of N864CP to judge the clearance between his airplane and the stationary N431ER while taxiing for takeoff which resulted in a ground collision.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Collision between aircraft (other than midair)Taxi - to takeoff
Clearance - misjudgedPilot in commandCause
Collision between aircraft (other than midair)Standing - engine(s) operating
Clearance - misjudgedPilot of other aircraftCause

Analysis

Both aircraft, N431ER a Cessna 172S and N864CP a Cessna 172R, were at the run-up area for departure on runway 25R. The Cessna 172R was positioned behind the Cessna 172S. The student pilot requested clearance for takeoff before and was instructed by the tower to maneuver around for takeoff. As the student pilot attempted to maneuver his airplane, his left wing struck the tail, rotating his airplane further left until his propeller struck the trailing edge of the right wing. Following the collision, the pilot and flight instructor shut down their engine, secured the airplane and the flight instructor proceeded to assist the student pilot in securing his airplane.

Both aircraft, N431ER a Cessna 172S and N864CP a Cessna 172R, were at the run-up area for departure on runway 25R. The Cessna 172R was positioned behind the Cessna 172S. The student pilot requested clearance for takeoff before and was instructed by the tower to maneuver around for takeoff. As the student pilot attempted to maneuver his airplane, his left wing struck the tail, rotating his airplane further left until his propeller struck the trailing edge of the right wing. Following the collision, the pilot and flight instructor shut down their engine, secured the airplane and the flight instructor proceeded to assist the student pilot in securing his airplane.

Factual narrative

See narrative for MIA03LA144A.

On July 18, 2003, about 0935 eastern daylight time, a Cessna 172R, N864CP, registered to and operated by Phoenix East Aviation, Inc., struck a Cessna 172S, N431ER, registered to and operated by Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, while taxiing for takeoff at the Daytona Beach International Airport, Daytona Beach Florida. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and no flight plan was filed for the 14 CFR Part 91 instructional flights. Both of the airplanes were substantially damaged. The student pilot aboard N864CP reported no injuries. The commercial-rated pilot/certified flight instructor (CFI), and student pilot aboard N431ER, reported no injuries. The flights were originating at the time of the accident.

According to the Federal Aviation Administration inspector who responded to the accident scene, both aircraft were at the run-up area for departure on runway 25R. N864CP was the third airplane holding behind N431ER. The pilot of N864CP recieved clearance for takeoff before N431ER, and was instructed by the tower to manuever around the airplane in front, for takeoff. As the pilot of N864CP turned his airplane, the left wing struck the tail of N431ER, turning N864CP further left until his propeller struck the trailing edge of N431ER's right wing.

The pilot of N864CP stated that upon reaching the end of the taxiway he positioned himself behind two other airplanes to perform his runup. When he was cleared for takeoff he attempted to maneuver around N431ER, the airplane in front of him. He said he had "very little radius to turn behind him." During the turn, his wing tip struck the rudder of N431ER which "swerved" his airplane to the left and into the right wing of N431ER. At this point, he "chopped the power."

The pilot of N431ER stated that the airplane behind them, N864CP, was attempting to taxi around them for takeoff when his left wing struck their rudder, "causing him to swerve towards us hitting our right wing with his prop." At this point, they shut down the engine, secured the airplane and moved to a safe distance. The flight instructor riding in the right seat of N431ER then returned to N864CP to assist the pilot in securing his airplane.

The flight instructor on board N431ER acting as a check pilot stated that a few seconds after hearing air traffic control clear N864CP for takeoff, he felt an "impact in the tail and a bump in the rudder pedals." He looked out of the right window and saw N864CP's propeller striking the trailing edge of his airplane's right wing. He shut down the engine, secured the airplane and proceeded to assist the pilot of N864CP in securing his airplane.

Aircraft · 2

Registration
N864CP
Reported as
Cessna 172R
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17280594
Airframe hours
3,381.5
Engine
Lycoming IO-360, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Phoenix East Aviation, Inc.
Registered owner
McMinn County Aviation Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · July 11, 2003 · 23 hours before
Departed
KDAB · Daytona Beach, FL
Destination
KDAB
Airport
DAB · Daytona Beach International
Registration
N431ER
Reported as
Cessna 172S
Category
Airplane
Serial number
172S9165
Airframe hours
1,229.2
Engine
Lycoming IO-360-L2A, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University
Registered owner
Boeing Capital Finance
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
AAIP · July 14, 2003 · 347.7 hours before
Departed
KDAB · Daytona Beach, FL
Destination
KDAB
Airport
DAB · Daytona Beach International

Flight crew · 3

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Student pilot, aircraft N864CP
Age
19
Injuries
None
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
91 total · 38 in this make and model · 4 as pilot in command · 38 in the last 90 days · 15 in the last 30 days · 0 in the last 24 hours
Role
Pilot, aircraft N431ER
Age
19
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Last flight review
November 13, 2002
Seat
Left
Flight hours
197 total · 171 in this make and model · 139 as pilot in command · 39 in the last 90 days · 13 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours
Role
Check pilot, aircraft N431ER
Age
30
Injuries
None
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
October 7, 2002
Seat
Right
Flight hours
2,809 total · 2,119 in this make and model · 2,733 as pilot in command · 132 in the last 90 days · 64 in the last 30 days · 6 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
180° at 7 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
84 °F, dew point 72 °F
Altimeter
30.15 inHg
Observed at
KDAB

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.