MIA04CA091

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-38-112 · Carthage, MS · May 29, 2004

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
May 29, 2004, 14:30 local (19:30 UTC)
Place
Carthage, MS
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N2484APiper PA-38-112
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 29, 2004
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
20040529008809A
Case key
59368

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The failure of the student pilot to maintain control of the airplane resulting in the airplane departing the runway and impacting with terrain. A factor related to this accident was the student pilot's lack of total flight experience.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Weather condition - gusts
Aircraft control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - ravine

Analysis

The student pilot stated he over flew the airport prior to landing and noted the wind was directly down runway 17. His approach to runway 17 was good with touchdown occurring on the centerline at 60 knots. Just as he touched down, a gust of wind from 260 degrees blew him into a ravine adjacent to the left side of the runway. A downdraft in the ravine forced the airplane into the ground incurring substantial damage. The student pilot did not report any mechanical failures or malfunctions to the airplane or any of its systems prior to the accident. A METAR weather observation taken 24 minutes after the accident from the Jackson International Airport (JAN) indicates that the wind was variable at 5 knots gusting to 15 knots. The JAN airport is located approximately 39 nautical miles and 223 degrees from the accident airport.

Factual narrative

On May 29, 2004, approximately 1430 central daylight time, a Piper PA-38-112, N2484A, registered to and operated by a private individual, departed the runway on landing and impacted terrain at Carthage-Leake County Airport, Carthage, Mississippi. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan was filed for the 14 CFR Part 91 instructional flight. The airplane was substantially damaged, and the student pilot reported no injuries. The flight had originated from Raymond, Mississippi, at 1300 that same day.

The student pilot stated he overflew the airport prior to landing and noted the wind was directly down runway 17. His approach to runway 17 was good with touchdown occurring on the centerline at 60 knots. Just as he touched down, a gust of wind from 260 degrees blew him into a ravine adjacent to the left side of the runway. A downdraft in the ravine forced the airplane into the ground incurring substantial damage. The student pilot did not report any mechanical failures or malfunctions to the airplane or any of its systems prior to the accident.

A METAR weather observation taken 24 minutes after the accident from the Jackson International Airport (JAN) indicates that the wind was variable at 5 knots gusting to 15 knots. The JAN airport is located approximately 39 nautical miles and 223 degrees from the accident airport.

Aircraft

Registration
N2484A
Reported as
Piper PA-38-112
Category
Airplane
Serial number
38-78A0708
Airframe hours
1,050
Engine
Lycoming O-235-L2C, 112 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
James R. Richardson
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility; Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · October 14, 2003 · 47 hours before
Departed
M16 · Raymond, MS
Destination
08M · Carthage, MS
Airport
08M · Carthage-Leake County, runway 17, 3,000 × 50 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Student pilot
Age
62
Injuries
None
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
52 total · 30 in this make and model · 22 as pilot in command · 25 in the last 90 days · 9 in the last 30 days · 0 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Variable at 5 knots, gusting 15
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
88 °F, dew point 72 °F
Altimeter
29.87 inHg
Observed at
JAN

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.