MIA04CA094

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-140 · Lake Wales, FL · June 7, 2004

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
June 7, 2004, 10:00 local (14:00 UTC)
Place
Lake Wales, FL
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N41916Piper PA-28-140
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 29, 2004
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Orlando FSDO
FAA report
20040607017619A
Case key
59421

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's delay in aborting the takeoff resulting in an overrun of the runway and subsequent impact with water. A finding in the accident was the pilot's failure to extend the flaps to the second notch (25 degrees).

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

OverrunTakeoff - roll/run
Lowering of flaps - not performedPilot in command
Aborted takeoff - delayedPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterTakeoff
Climb - not obtained/maintainedPilot in command
Terrain condition - water

Analysis

The pilot stated he positioned the airplane at the beginning of runway 36 for a soft-field takeoff noting the turf runway was wet; however, he failed to extend the flaps to the 25 degree setting (2nd notch). He selected an abort point halfway down the runway, advanced power for takeoff and pulled back on the yoke. The takeoff roll was progressing but the airplane was not accelerating sufficiently for takeoff. He lowered the nose to gain additional speed for the takeoff. He noticed the airplane had passed the abort point and aborted the takeoff. At that point he judged the remaining runway inadequate for stopping and advanced the throttle to full power. The airplane became airborne but did not climb when it reached the steep down slope departure end of the runway just before the lake. The airplane contacted the lake coming to rest 15 feet into the lake in about 5 feet of water at an azimuth heading of 180 degrees. He and the passenger exited the airplane without assistance. The pilot stated there were no mechanical failures or malfunctions to the airplane or any of its systems prior to the accident.

Factual narrative

On June 7, 2004, about 1000 eastern daylight time, a Piper PA-28-140, N41916, registered to and operated by DeBenair Aviation Service, as a Title 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight, impacted into the Suzanne Lake at Chalet Suzanne Air Strip, Lake Wales, Florida. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed. The private pilot and passenger reported no injuries, and the airplane incurred substantial damage. The flight was originating at the time.

The pilot stated he positioned the airplane at the beginning of runway 36 for a soft-field takeoff noting the turf runway was wet; however, he failed to extend the flaps to the 25 degree setting (2nd notch). He selected an abort point halfway down the runway, advanced power for takeoff and pulled back on the yoke. The takeoff roll was progressing but the airplane was not accelerating sufficiently for takeoff. He lowered the nose to gain additional speed for the takeoff. He noticed the airplane had passed the abort point and aborted the takeoff. At that point he judged the remaining runway inadequate for stopping and advanced the throttle to full power. The airplane became airborne but did not climb when it reached the steep down slope departure end of the runway just before the lake. The airplane contacted the lake coming to rest 15 feet into the lake in about 5 feet of water at an azimuth heading of 180 degrees. He and the passenger exited the airplane without assistance. The pilot stated there were no mechanical failures or malfunctions to the airplane or any of its systems prior to the accident.

Aircraft

Registration
N41916
Reported as
Piper PA-28-140
Category
Airplane
Serial number
287425296
Airframe hours
3,698.9
Engine
Lycoming O-320-E3D, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
De Benair Aviation
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility; Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · May 18, 2004 · 5.6 hours before
Departed
KX25 · Lake Wales, FL
Destination
KTIX · Titusville, FL
Airport
KX25 · Chalet Suzanne, runway 36, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
53
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3
Flight hours
277 total · 3 in this make and model · 9 in the last 90 days · 5 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Variable at 3 knots
Lowest ceiling
2,500 ft broken
Temperature
79 °F, dew point 70 °F
Altimeter
30.12 inHg
Observed at
KBOW, 9 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N41916 · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.