MIA04CA104

NTSB accident investigation · William K. Crawford Tango 2 · Williston, FL · June 30, 2004

Accident · Minor injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
June 30, 2004, 15:00 local (19:00 UTC)
Place
Williston, FL
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N56KCWilliam K. Crawford Tango 2
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 28, 2004
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
20040630017679A
Case key
59589

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The failure of the pilot to maintain directional control of the airplane during a high speed taxi test resulting in the airplane veering off the left side of the runway, becoming airborne, and nosing over.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterTakeoff - roll/run
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Nose overTakeoff - roll/run

Analysis

The pilot stated that he had just performed 2 high speed taxi runs; the first was to 40 knots and the second was up to 60 knots indicated airspeed (KIAS). He planned on performing one more taxi run and when the airspeed was at 60 knots, he checked the engine rpm, then noted the airspeed was between 60-70 knots. The airplane then began drifting to the left and he reduced throttle and applied right rudder input. The airplane continued off the left side of the runway and he added power and rotated the airplane to a nose high attitude. The airplane became airborne but was, "...wallowing in the air." The airplane descended, and contacted the ground in what he thought was a wing low attitude. He reduced power, and the airplane then nosed over. He exited the airplane with assistance from bystanders. He reported there was no preimpact mechanical failure or malfunction.

Factual narrative

On June 30, 2004, about 1500 eastern daylight time, a homebuilt Tango 2, N56KC, registered to a private individual, experienced a loss of control during a high speed taxi test, became airborne, and descended on airport property near the runway at the Williston Municipal Airport, Williston, Florida. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and no flight plan was filed for the high speed taxi test. The airplane was substantially damaged and the airline-transport rated pilot, the sole occupant, sustained minor injuries. The high speed taxi tests started approximately 15 minutes earlier.

The pilot stated that he had just performed two high speed taxi runs; the first was to 40 knots and the second was up to 60 knots indicated airspeed (KIAS). He planned on performing one more taxi run and when the airspeed was at 60 knots, he checked the engine rpm, then noted the airspeed was between 60-70 knots. The airplane then began drifting to the left and he reduced throttle and applied right rudder input. The airplane continued off the left side of the runway and he added power and rotated the airplane to a nose-high attitude. The airplane became airborne but was, "...wallowing in the air." The airplane descended, and contacted the ground in what he thought was a wing low attitude. He reduced power, and the airplane then nosed over. He exited the airplane with assistance from bystanders. He reported there was no preimpact mechanical failure or malfunction.

Aircraft

Registration
N56KC
Reported as
William K. Crawford Tango 2
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
T018
Engine
Lycoming O-320-E2D, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Flight test · Part 91
Registered owner
William K. Crawford
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Departed
X60 · Williston, FL
Destination
X60 · Williston, FL
Airport
X60 · Williston Municipal, runway 23

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
46
Certificates
Airline transport, Private
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1
Flight hours
12,000 total · 1 in this make and model · 210 in the last 90 days · 70 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.