MIA04LA012

NTSB accident investigation · Headburg RV6 · Wellington, FL · October 26, 2003

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
October 26, 2003, 15:15 local (20:15 UTC)
Place
Wellington, FL
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N331JHHeadburg RV6
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 28, 2004
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20031026037529A
Case key
58254

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the failure of the dual student pilot to maintain airspeed, and the CFI to properly supervise the dual student, which resulted in an inadvertent stall, and subsequent impact with an embankment, during a simulated loss of engine power.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
Emergency procedure - simulatedDual student
Airspeed(vs) - not maintainedDual studentCause
Supervision - inadequatePilot in command(cfi)Cause
Stall - inadvertentDual student
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Terrain condition - dirt bank/rising embankmentFactor

Analysis

During an instructional flight the certified flight instructor (CFI) gave the student a simulating loss of engine power at an altitude of 3,500 feet, with the intent that a landing would be performed to the airport's runway. When rolling out of a right turn from base to final, at an altitude of 400 feet, and about 1/4 of a mile from the runway, the airplane stalled, impacting with an embankment.

Factual narrative

On October 26, 2003, about 1515 eastern standard time, a homebuilt Headburg RV-6, N331JH, registered to and operated by a private individual, as a Title 14 CFR Part 91 local instructional flight, impacted with an embankment while on final approach, short of runway 15, at the Wellington Aero Club Airport, Wellington, Florida. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and no flight plan was filed. The airplane sustained substantial damage. The commercial-rated pilot/certified flight instructor (CFI), and commercial-rated dual student reported no injuries. The flight had departed from the Wellington Aero Club Airport, the same day, at 1430.

According to the CFI, he had given the student a simulated loss of engine power, and forced landing, which started at an altitude of 3,500 feet, with the intent that a landing would be performed to the airport's runway. After rolling out of a right turn from base to final, at an altitude of 400 feet, and about 1/4 of a mile from the runway, according to the CFI "[the] aircraft stalled...then snapped to the left." The CFI said that he felt the student was recovering, but that he (student) had not applied enough rudder, so the CFI added more rudder. The airplane leveled, but had lost too much altitude to allow recovery and impacted with the embankment. The CFI also indicated that there was a crosswind of about 45 degrees from the left.

According to the FAA inspector that went to the accident scene, the CFI said to him, the student stalled the airplane when close to the ground, which resulted in a nose down impact into the embankment.

Aircraft

Registration
N331JH
Reported as
Headburg RV6
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
60594
Airframe hours
85
Engine
Lycoming O-360-A1A, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · July 16, 2003 · 85 hours before
Departed
FD38 · Wellington, FL
Destination
FD38
Airport
FD38 · Wellington Aero Club, runway 15, 4,000 × 150 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Flight instructor
Age
64
Injuries
None
Certificates
Airline transport, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land, Single-engine sea
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
January 9, 2002
Seat
Right
Flight hours
6,596 total · 13 in this make and model · 5,886 as pilot in command · 122 in the last 90 days · 29 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours
Role
Student pilot
Age
59
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Single-engine sea
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
September 7, 2001
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,069 total · 2 in this make and model · 916 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
110° at 8 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
82 °F, dew point 70 °F
Altimeter
30.02 inHg
Observed at
PBI, 11 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.