MIA04LA068

NTSB accident investigation · Quad City Challenger II · Labelle, FL · March 6, 2004

Accident · FatalLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 6, 2004, 09:15 local (14:15 UTC)
Place
Labelle, FL
Injuries
2 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
UNREGQuad City Challenger II
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 13, 2005
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Fort Lauderdale
Case key
59070

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot in command's abrupt pull up, which resulted in an overload of the right wing, right wing separation, an uncontrolled descent, and impact with terrain.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightManeuvering
Aircraft control - not maintainedPilot in command
Descent - intentionalPilot in command
Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionDescent
Pull-up - abruptPilot in command
Design stress limits of aircraft - exceededPilot in commandCause
Wing - overload
Wing - separation
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Terrain condition - ground

Analysis

A witness stated that he was flying his ultralight aircraft in close proximity to the accident aircraft and he observed the accident aircraft enter about a 45-degree dive from an altitude of about 500 feet. He further stated that he was behind the accident aircraft and he observed it as it dove toward the ground. From his position, he said he saw the attitude of the aircraft change abruptly, as if to recover from the dive at an altitude of about 50 feet above the ground. As the nose pitched up, the witness stated that he saw the right wing separate, and the aircraft then impacted the ground. He also said that he had observed the accident aircraft during one other such dive and recovery maneuver immediately preceding the maneuver during which the accident occurred. Postcrash examination of the right wing spar attach bracket by an aircraft builder/ultralight mechanic, who observed the accident, revealed that the bracket had separated consistent with overstress.

Factual narrative

On March 6, 2004, about 0915 eastern standard time, an unregistered Quad City Aircraft Corp., Challenger II aircraft, operated by a private individual as a Title 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight, crashed in Labelle, Florida. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan was filed. The pilot and one passenger received fatal injuries, and the aircraft was destroyed. The flight originated in Labelle, Florida, the same day, about 0900.

A witness stated that he was flying his ultralight aircraft in close proximity to the accident aircraft and he observed the accident aircraft enter about a 45-degree dive from an altitude of about 500 feet. He further stated that he was behind the accident aircraft and he observed it as it dove toward the ground. From his position, he said he saw the attitude of the aircraft change abruptly, as if to recover from the dive at an altitude of about 50 feet above the ground. As the nose pitched up, the witness stated that he saw the right wing separate, and the aircraft then impacted the ground. He also said that he had observed the accident aircraft during one other such dive and recovery maneuver, immediately preceding the maneuver during which the accident occurred.

Postcrash examination of the right wing spar attach bracket by an aircraft builder/ultralight mechanic, who observed the accident, revealed that the bracket had separated consistent with overstress. Records did not indicate the existence of an exemption to operate the aircraft as an ultralight.

Aircraft

Registration
UNREG
Reported as
Quad City Challenger II
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Engine
Rotax, 42 hp, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Richard Hayes
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Departed
Labelle, FL

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
39
Injuries
Fatal
Medical
Unknown, Unknown
Toxicology
Performed

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
200° at 6 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
73 °F, dew point 68 °F
Altimeter
30.20 inHg
Observed at
FMY, 23 nm away