MIA04LA069

NTSB accident investigation · Louis Amato Buccaneer · Labelle, FL · April 4, 2004

Accident · FatalLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 4, 2004, 09:52 local (13:52 UTC)
Place
Labelle, FL
Injuries
1 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
UNREGLouis Amato Buccaneer
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 13, 2005
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA FSDO
Case key
59066

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilots improper preflight preparation resulting in loss of engine power due to contaminated fuel and his failure to maintain airspeed while attempting to reverse direction to land resulting in an inadvert stall, uncontrolled descent, and impact with terrain.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerTakeoff - initial climb
Preflight planning/preparation - improperPilot in commandCause
Fluid,fuel - contamination
Forced landingEmergency landing after takeoff
Loss of control - in flightManeuvering - turn to reverse direction
Airspeed - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Stall - inadvertentPilot in command
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Terrain condition - ground

Analysis

A witness stated that he heard the engine cease operating and saw a turn being initiated to reverse course and land on the runway. According to the witness, the nose of the aircraft lowered, and the sink rate increased as the turn was tightened to turn back to the runway. An FAA licensed airframe and powerplant mechanic who examined the engine stated that he found fuel in the airplane which had aged and had a "gel-like" consistency. In addition, he said he one of the pistons had become seized, and there was evidence that detonation had occurred.

Factual narrative

On April 4, 2004, about 0952 eastern standard time, an unregistered Louis Amato Buccaneer aircraft, operated by a private individual as a Title 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight, crashed in Labelle, Florida. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan was filed. The pilot received fatal injuries, and the aircraft was destroyed. The flight was originating at the time of the accident.

A witness stated that the pilot had just performed maintenance on the aircraft, was conducting a maintenance test flight when the accident occurred. He stated that as he observed the accident aircraft he heard the engine cease operating, and he watched as the pilot initiated a turn to reverse course and land on the runway from whence he had departed. He said that he saw the nose of the aircraft being lowered, but the sink rate increased and the pilot appeared to tighten the turn in an effort to make it back to the field. According to the witness, the aircraft "stalled", and descended, impacting the ground. The witness recalled that the accident aircraft had not been operated for several months. He had observed it parked in an exposed area where it remained stationary, and was subjected to constant sunlight.

According to the FAA licensed airframe and powerplant mechanic who examined the accident aircraft's engine, the fuel inside the engine had an odor and exhibited characteristics consistent with automotive fuel that had aged. He said that the fuel had a gel-like viscosity, consistent with aged fuel. The mechanic said that in addition, one of the pistons had seized, and there was evidence that detonation had occurred.

The Rotax engine operators manual, for the Rotax 582 engine, installed in the accident aircraft, specifies the requirements for storing of the engine. Some of these requirements include draining of the fuel lines, fuel tanks, and the carburetor float chamber.

Aircraft

Registration
UNREG
Reported as
Louis Amato Buccaneer
Category
Airplane
Serial number
Unknown
Engine
Rotax 582, 65 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Louis Amato
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Departed
FD20 · Labelle, FL
Destination
FD20
Airport
FD20 · Sundance Farms Airport, runway 01, 3,100 × 60 ft, grass/turf

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Injuries
Fatal
Medical
Unknown, Unknown
Flight hours
1,992 total

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
320° at 10 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
70 °F, dew point 50 °F
Altimeter
30.02 inHg
Observed at
FMY, 22 nm away